Trial
[ 'tra??l ]
第3級
其它 Other
n. 試驗;[法]審訊，審判;磨難，困難;[體]選拔賽;
adj. 試驗的;[法]審訊的;
?? 詞根助記
tri=try實驗+al名詞后綴，表行為→試驗，嘗試
?? 例句
His trial was a mockery of justice.
對他的審判是對正義的踐踏。
In 1456 the verdict at her trial was reversed by the Pope.
1456年，對她審判后做出的裁決由羅馬教皇推翻了。
I don't know why they have to hold this trial in here.
我不懂她們?yōu)槭裁匆谶@個地方舉行審問。
For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial.
就我們國家而言，它經(jīng)過了一個反復(fù)考驗的時期。
I ask you to address yourself to this trial in that conviction.
我要求各位也懷著這種信念來審理這個案子。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ trail-跟蹤,trial-審判:跟蹤報道審判過程
※ tri-try嘗試,al-all所有的:所有的嘗試都是試驗
※ trial-試驗,trail-痕跡:做化學(xué)試驗,留下藥水痕跡
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
trial
n
1 [C, U] examination of evidence in a lawcourt, by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is innocent or guilty 審問; 審訊; 審理; 審判
The trial lasted a week. 審訊持續(xù)了一個星期.
trial by jury 陪審 * commit sb for trial, ie send sb to prison, for later trial 將某人拘押候?qū)?
The defendant claimed that he had not had a fair trial. 被告聲稱未獲公正審訊.
The case comes to trial/comes up for trial (iewill be tried) next month. 該案將於下月開庭審理.
2 [C,U] (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc of sb or sth （對能力、 質(zhì)量、 性能等 的）測試, 試驗, 考驗
give job applicants a trial 對求職者進行測試
put a car through safety trials 對汽車進行安全性能試驗
a trial of strength, ie a contest to see who is stronger 力氣的較量
The new drug has undergone extensive medical trials. 這種新藥已做了大量的醫(yī)學(xué)試驗.
[attrib 作定語]
for trial purposes 為了試驗的目的
employ sb for a trial period 雇用某人試用一段時間
a trial separation, ie of a couple whose marriage is indifficulties 試驗性分居（婚姻關(guān)系出現(xiàn)裂痕時的）.
3 [C]sports match to test the ability of players who may be selected for an important team （挑選運動員的）預(yù)賽, ?quot;穩(wěn)?
4 [C] ~ (to sb) troublesome or irritating person or thing that one must endure （不得不容忍的）討厭的人或事物
Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子讓老師很傷腦筋.
life's trials 生活中的磨難.
5 (idm習(xí)語) go on `trial/stand `trial (for sth) be tried in a lawcourt 受審判
She went on/stood trial for murder. 她因涉及謀殺罪而受審. on `trial being examined andtested 在試驗中; 在測試中
Take the machine on trial fora week. 把這機器試驗一星期.
(fig 比喻) Democracy itself is on trial as the country prepares for its first free elections. 這個國家準備進行首次自由選舉, 民主制度本身正面臨考驗. put sb/be on `trial (for sth) (cause sb to) be accused and examined in a lawcourt （使某人）被控告并受審
She was put on trial for fraud. 她因涉及詐騙罪而受審.
He's on trial for his life. 他正在受決定他生死的審判. ,trial and `error process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures 反覆試驗, 從失敗中找出解決辦法
learn by trial and error 通過反覆試驗學(xué)習(xí)
[attrib 作定語]trial-and-error methods 反覆試驗法. ,trials and `tribulationsirritations and troubles 煩躁和苦惱.
?? 考研助記
try(v.試)+al(名綴)-trial(n.審判) 3個(tri)惡棍(al)受 審判 網(wǎng)友：yqy補充： 源自try嘗試→trial試驗
?? 擴展釋義
*['trai?l]n. 審判, 試驗, 艱苦, 麻煩事, 考驗a. 審訊的, 試驗性的【經(jīng)】 試算, 試用, 試驗相關(guān)詞組: give sb a trial bring sb to trial bring sb up for trial on a trial basis on trial stand sb's trial for stand trial trial and error make a trial
?? 同為「高中」詞匯
查看全部高中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Hope it wins a Pulitzer Prize.
希望它能得Pulitzer獎。
Did you go to the store yesterday?
你昨天去商店了嗎？
What were you thinking?
你腦子進水啊？