?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

purpose ['p?p?s] 詞頻1 詞根: pos
n. 意志;目的;作用;(進行中的)行動; vt. 有意;打算;企圖(做);決意(做);
?? pur始終+pose放→始終放的東西→目的,意圖
"We spoke to little purpose — his mind was clearly made up already."
我們說的話幾乎不起作用,他顯然已下定決心了.
近義:intend, consider, appoint, ascribe, denote, designate
haphazard ['h?ph?z?d] 詞根: hap
adj. 偶然的,隨意的;無計劃的;任意的,胡亂的; n. 偶然;偶然事件;偶然性;任意性; adv. 偶然地;隨意地;無計劃地;雜亂無章地;
?? hap機會,運氣+hazard風險→碰運氣的→偶然的
"The books had been piled on the shelves in a haphazard fashion."
書架上的書堆放得雜亂無序。
近義:incidental, lucky, occasional, random, accidental, unforeseen
affair [?'f?r] 詞頻1 詞根: af
n. 事情,事件;事務;個人的事,私事;風流韻事;
?? af加強+fair=fact做→事務;私事;風流韻事
"She had become brazen about the whole affair."
她對整件事已經不感到羞恥了。
近義:issue, item, matter, negotiation, point, question
become [b?'k?m] 詞頻1
vi. 變為,成為;變得;變成; vt. 適合,適宜;相稱,相當;變成;發生;
?? be(upon)+come→變為;成為(=to come upon)
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一個突然變得陌生而危險的世界里,他是她唯一的守護神。
近義:turn, wax, get, go, grow, suit 反義:remain, keep, stay, get
unless [?n'l?s] 詞頻1
conj. 除非,如果不; prep. 除了,…除外;
"The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge."
如果沒有更多的作家和藝術家出現,這個國家的文化生活將衰退。
近義:save, except
life [la?f] 詞頻1
n. 生活,生計;生命,性命;一生,壽命;人生,塵世;
"My life seemed aimless."
我的生活似乎沒有目標。
近義:being, existence, liveliness, spark, sprightliness, zest 反義:passing, quietus, decease, demise, disappearance, end

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