Rays from the sun excite and energize the atmosphere of the earth,
太陽光刺激了地球的大氣層,并給予它能量;
新概念英語第四冊 Lesson 40 Waves

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

energize ['?n?d?a?z] 詞根: erg
vt. 加強,給與…以活力;使活躍;[物]給與…能量,給與…電壓;
?? en進入+erg能量,活動+ize...化 → 進入并使之能量化→ 給予能量
"The thermonuclear reactions of the sun energize the human body."
太陽的熱核反應給人類以能量.
近義:move, power, trigger, activate, charge, energise 反義:mine, sap, undermine, waste, deplete, unstring
atmosphere ['?tm?sf?r] 詞頻2 詞根: spher
n. 大氣,空氣;大氣層;風格,基調;氣氛;
?? atmo蒸汽+sphere范圍→大氣層;空氣;氣氛
"pollution of the atmosphere"
大氣污染
近義:milieu, surroundings, climate, aerosphere, air, environment
excite [ik'sait] 詞頻2 詞根: 呼喊
vt. 使興奮;激發;刺激;使緊張不安;
?? ex出+cite(喊):→引出情緒- 興奮
"The speaker has been warned to excite violence in the crowd."
演講者曾受到警告,不要在聽眾中挑起暴力.
近義:ignite, impassion, impel, incite, inflame, instigate 反義:hush, appease, lull, pacify, placate, quiet
earth [?θ] 詞頻1
n. 地球;陸地;泥土;獸穴; vt. 把(電線)接地;蓋(土);追趕入洞穴; vi. 躲進地洞;
?? 耳屎(諧音):耳朵屎長得有點像 泥土-泥土當然長在 地球上啦 ear(耳朵)+t(植物)+h(動物):聽到感受到的一切之所在- 地球
"I rammed down the earth around the newly - planted tree."
我將新栽的樹周圍的土搗硬.
近義:ground, hill, mound, bank, plains, mainland
rays
n. 射線;[俚]日光浴;光線(ray的復數)

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