In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all.
在原始文化中,尋求和接受傳統教育的義務對全民都有約束力。
新概念英語第四冊 Lesson 33 Education

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

primitive ['pr?m?t?v] 詞頻2 詞根: prim
adj. 原始的;發展水平低的;落后的;[生物學]原生的; n. 原始人;早期的藝術家(作品);單純的人:不世故的人;自學的藝術家;
?? prim第一,主要+itive形容詞后綴 →原始的
"All these drums remain from the primitive period."
這些鼓舞都帶有原始遺存的含義。
近義:indigenous, native, original, autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonous 反義:mod, new, newfangled, novel, recent, unworn
obligation [,ɑbl?'ɡe??n] 詞頻2 詞根: lig
n. 義務,責任;證券,契約;債務;恩惠;
?? ob逆,倒,加強意義+lig捆綁+ation表名詞→強加捆綁的事情→責任,義務
"You are under no obligation to buy anything."
你不必非買什么東西不可。
近義:obstriction, pledge, responsibility, commitment, duty, function 反義:authorization, permission
receive [r?'siv] 詞頻1 詞根: re
vt.& vi. 收到;接到;接納;接待; vt. 接收;受理;歡迎;承受; vi. 接到,獲得;接見,歡迎;[電子學] 接收;[橄欖球] 接球;
?? re一再,重新+ceive抓→全部→發覺→接受;收到
"It's encouraging to receive a favourable report on one's study."
學習得到好評是令人鼓舞的.
近義:get, welcome, greet, accept, take, inherit 反義:mail, remit, ship, transfer, issue, consign
traditional [tr?'d???nl] 詞頻4 詞根: 給予
adj. 傳統的;口傳的;慣例的;因襲的;
?? tra橫+dit給予+ion抽象名詞+al形容詞后綴,…的→橫著給的,代代相傳的 →傳統的,慣例的
"traditional songs with piano accompaniment"
用鋼琴伴奏的傳統歌曲
近義:mainstream, orthodox, academic, square, straight, traditionalistic 反義:hot, imaginative, innovatory, new, novel, original
instruction [?n'str?k??n] 詞頻2 詞根: in
n. 授課;教誨;傳授的或獲得的知識,課程;[計算機科學]指令;
?? in進+struct建立+ion表名詞 → 教導,指導
"First we have to lift the level of instruction."
首先我們得提高教學水平.
近義:order, rule, command, disposition, learning, schooling 反義:countermand

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