the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker.
二是研究人員缺乏個人自由。
新概念英語第四冊
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
?? 句中詞匯解析
從本句中提取的重要詞匯
n. 自由，自主;直率;特權，特許;自由權;
?? free自由的+dom狀態或領域 →自由
"He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall."
他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由.
近義：independence, liberty, autocracy, autonomy, emancipation, loosening
反義：peonage, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, vassalage, bondage
adj. 個人的;獨特的;個別的;
n. 個人;個體;
?? in加強+di分開+vid分開+ual...的→與別人分開的→個人的，個體的
"Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job."
一旦就業，即停發福利救濟。
近義：person, single, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke
反義：assemblage, assembly, mass, mob, multitude, party
n. 研究，追究;探討，探測;調查;探索;
vi. 做研究;探究;（從市場調研中）得出所預測的結果;
vt. 從事…的研究，為…而做研究;
?? re(again)+search(to go round)→研究；調查
"Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease."
最新研究使人們進一步了解了這種疾病的起因.
近義：inquire, investigate, ask, probe, sleuth, study
n. 工人，員工;勞動者;[蟲]工蜂，工蟻;
?? work工作+er人 →工人
"The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently."
工人給機器上油以使機器運轉更有效.
近義：laborer, labourer, navvy, peon, toiler, workingman
反義：malingerer, shirker, slacker
vt. 缺乏，缺少;需要的東西;
n. 缺乏，不足，沒有;缺少的東西;
?? 辣味(la)公雞(ck)很 缺乏
"Her brain was befogged by lack of sleep."
她因缺乏睡眠而頭腦昏沉。
近義：necessitate, need, require, want, inadequacy, inefficiency
反義：lavishness, lot, luxuriance, luxuriancy, overabundance, plentifulness