In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away protection money was paid to them.
和平時(shí)期,當(dāng)生意蕭條時(shí),霍克伍德便帶領(lǐng)士兵進(jìn)入某個(gè)城邦,縱火燒毀一兩個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),然后提出,如向他們繳納保護(hù)金,他們便主動(dòng)撤離。
新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè) Lesson 14 A noble gangster

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

state [stet] 詞頻1 詞根: sta
n. 國(guó)家;州;狀況,情況;資格; vt. 規(guī)定;陳述,聲明; adj. 國(guó)家的;國(guó)務(wù)的,公務(wù)的;正式的;
?? stat站立+e強(qiáng)調(diào) → 國(guó)家;狀態(tài)
"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation."
多特到達(dá)時(shí)十分焦慮不安。
近義:hold, maintain, assert, asseverate, manifest, assure
offer ['?f?] 詞頻1 詞根: fer
vt. 提供,給予;提出,提議;出價(jià),開價(jià);表示愿意; vi. 提議;企圖,想要;供奉; n. 提議;出價(jià),開價(jià);試圖;求婚;
?? of一再+fer帶來(lái),拿來(lái)→一再帶來(lái)→提供,提出
"Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing."
請(qǐng)書面確認(rèn)你接受這項(xiàng)提議。
近義:plan, pose, present, proffer, promise, propose 反義:impetrate, lobby, obtest, petition, press, requisition
away [?'we] 詞頻1
adv. 離開,遠(yuǎn)離;在遠(yuǎn)處;消失; adj. 不在的;遙遠(yuǎn)的;客場(chǎng)比賽;
?? a(on)+broad→在遠(yuǎn)方;離去;不在
"In the hotel, the old men were drinking away as usual."
在旅館里, 這些老人和往常一樣喝個(gè)不停.
近義:abroad, out, outdoors, outside, without
protection [pr?'t?k??n] 詞頻2 詞根: tect
n. 保護(hù);護(hù)照;[經(jīng)]保護(hù)貿(mào)易制,保護(hù)政策;(向歹徒繳納的)保護(hù)費(fèi);
?? protect保護(hù),防止+ion表名詞 → 保護(hù)
"The young in our society need care and protection."
我們社會(huì)的年輕人需要關(guān)懷和照顧.
近義:haven, asylum, auspice, patronage, refuge, roof 反義:helplessness, inattention, lassitude, loneliness, orphanhood, proscription
peace [pis] 詞頻1
n. 和平;和睦;治安;安心;
?? 豌豆(pea)使嫦娥(ce) 平安 網(wǎng)友: 補(bǔ)充:豌豆日你媽
"The two sides signed a peace accord last July."
在剛過(guò)去的七月,雙方簽訂了和平條約。
近義:imperturbability, pax, placidity, quiet, quietness, quietude 反義:anxiety, anxiousness, impatience, apprehension, misgiving, perturbation

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