vault
n
1 arched roof; series of arches forming a roof 拱券; 拱頂
fan vaulting, ie vaults wherethe arches have ribs, like a fan 扇形拱券. =>illus at App 1見附錄1插圖, page viii.
2
(a) cellar or underground room used for storing things at a cool temperature 地窖; 地下室
`wine-vaults 酒窖.
(b) similar room beneath a church or in a cemetery, used for burials (教堂或墳場的)地下墓室
in the family vault 在家族的地下墓室中.
3 similar room, esp in a bank and protected by locks, alarms, thick walls, etc, used for keeping valuables safe (設於地下的)金庫, 保險庫(尤指銀行的).
4 covering like an arched roof 拱券狀覆蓋物
(rhet 修辭) the vault of heaven, ie the sky 蒼穹(天空).
vault v [I, Ipr]
~ (over sth) jump in asingle movement over or onto an object with the hand(s) resting on it or with the help of a pole (用手或竿支撐)跳躍
vault (over) a fence 用手支撐跳過籬笆墻
The jockey vaulted lightly into the saddle. 那騎師用手一按馬背輕身躍上了馬鞍.
(fig fml 比喻, 文) vaulting (ie boundless, overreaching) ambition 奢想. vault, n jump made in this way 撐物跳躍; 撐竿跳.