jump
n
1 [C] act of jumping 跳; 躍; 跳躍: a parachute jump 跳傘
a superb jump 出色的跳躍.
2 [C] obstacle to be jumped over (需跳過的)障礙
The horse fell at the last jump. 那馬在跳最後一個障礙時跌倒了.
The water-jump is the most difficult part of the race. 跨躍水溝是賽馬中最困難的一項.
3 [C] ~ (in sth) sudden rise in amount, price or value (數額、 價格或價值的)突增, 突升, 暴漲
The company's results show a huge jump in profits. 公司的結算顯示利潤大增.
4 [C]sudden change to a different condition or set of circumstances; leap (情況或環境的)突然改變, 飛躍
the country's great jump forward to a new technological era 該國向新技術時代的大飛躍.
5 the jumps [pl](infml 口) state of extreme nervousness with uncontrollablemovements of the body (神經性)全身顫抖
get/have the jumps 混身顫抖.
6 (idm 習語) be for the high jump => high jump (high1). get the jump on sb (infml 口) gain an advantage over sb 得到超越某人的優勢. give sb a `jump (infml 口) shock or surprise sb so that he makes a sudden movement 嚇某人一跳
Oh, you did give me a jump! 啊, 你可真嚇了我一跳! keep, etc one jump ahead (of sb) remain one stage ahead (of a rival) 保持領先於(對手的)地位. take a running jump => running.
jump v
1 [I, Ipr, Ip, In/pr]
move quickly off the ground, etc, esp up into the air, by using the force of the legs and feet 跳; 跳起; 躍起
to jump into the air, out of a window, over the wall, off a roof, onto the ground, etc 跳起來、 跳出窗戶、 跳過墻、 跳下屋頂、 跳到地上
The children were jumping up and down, eg because they were very excited. 孩子們興奮得跳來跳去.
She can jump 2.2 metres. 她能跳2.2米.
2 [Ipr, Ip] move quickly and suddenly 迅速而突然行動
He jumped to his feet/jumped up (ie stood up quickly and suddenly) as the boss came in. 老板一進來他立刻站了起來.
`Jump in (ie get in quickly),' he called from the car. `快上車,'他在汽車里喊道.
3 [Tn] pass over (sth) by jumping; clear 跳過(某物); 躍過
The horses jumped all the fences. 馬跳過了所有的籬笆.
4 [I] move suddenly with a jerk because of excitement, surprise, shock, etc; start (因興奮、 吃驚等)跳動, 驚跳
The loud bang made me jump. 砰的一聲巨響嚇了我一跳.
Her heart jumped when she heard the news. 她聽到那消息心突突直跳. =>Usage 見所附用法.
5 [I, Ipr, Ip]
(of a device) move suddenly and unexpectedly, esp out of its correct position (指機械)突然地, 意外地運動(尤指離開正常位置)
a typewriter that jumps, ie omitting letters 跳字的(漏掉字母的)打字機
The needle jumps on this record. 唱針在這張唱片上跳針.
6 [Ipr] ~ from sth to sth change suddenly from discussing one subject to another subject 突然改變話題
I couldn't understand his lecture because he kept jumping from one topic to the next. 我聽不懂他的演講, 他總是從一項內容跳到另一項內容.
7 [Ipr, It, Tn]
~ from sth to sth pass over sth to a further point; omit or skip 跳過; 躍過; 隔過; 略過
The film suddenly jumped from the events of 1920 to those of 1930. 那電影從1920年的事突然跳到1930年的事.
jump several steps in an argument 在論證中跳過了幾步.
8 [I, In/pr] ~ (by) sth rise suddenly by a very large amount 突升; 暴漲; 猛增
Prices jumped (by) 60% last year. 物價去年暴漲60%.
9 [Tn] (infml 口) attack (sb) suddenly 突然攻擊(某人)
The gang jumped an old woman in the subway. 一伙歹徒在地下人行道突然襲擊一老婦人.
10 [Tn] (infml 口 usu US) travel illegall...
?? 考研助記
象棋車(ju)馬(m)炮(p)不停地 跳
?? 擴展釋義
*[d??mp]n. 跳躍, 跳動, 暴漲, 驚跳vt. 跳躍, 躍過, 突升, 使跳躍vi. 跳躍, 跳, 跳動, 暴漲【計】 轉移, 跳轉【經】 暴漲, 猛增, 非法侵占(采礦權)相關詞組: jump at sth jump to one's feet jump to a conlusion jump at the job give sb a jump at a full jump be all of a jump from the jump get the jump on jump off jump sb out jump to it on the jump keep the enemy on the jump on the keen jump jump down someone's throat jump at jump the gun jump the queue