up
adv
part (For special uses with many vs, eg pick sth up, wind sth up, screw sth up, see the v entries 可與許多動詞連用, 如pick sth up、 wind sth up、 screw sth up, 其釋義見各動詞詞條.)
1
(a) to or in an upright position (esp one suggesting readiness for activity) 趨於或處於直立的姿勢或位置（尤含準備活動之意）
I stood up to ask a question. 我站起來提一個問題.
He jumped up (ie to a standing position) from his chair. 他突然從椅子上站了起來. Cf 參看 down1 1.
(b) not in bed 不在床上
Is Peter up (ie Has he got out of bed) yet? 彼得起床了嗎?
I was up late (ie didn't go to bed until late) last night. 我昨天很晚才睡.
It's time to get up! 該起床了!
I was up all night with a sick child. 我陪伴著生病的孩子徹夜未眠.
2 to or in a higher place, position, condition, degree, etc 趨於或處於較高的地方、 位置、 條件、 程度等
Lift your head up. 把頭抬起來.
Pull your socks up. 加把勁兒.
He lives three floors up. 他住在往上數第三層樓.
Prices are still going up, ie rising. 物價仍在上漲.
Put the packet up on the top shelf. 把這個包放到架子頂格上去.
The sun was coming up (ie rising) as we left. 我們離開時, 太陽正在升起.
We were two goals up (ie ahead of the other team) at half-time. 我們在上半場贏了（領先於對方）兩個球. Cf 參看 down1 2.
3 ~ (to sb/sth) so as to be close (to a specified person or thing) 靠近（某人或某物）
He came up (to me) and asked the time. 他走到我跟前問我什麼時間了.
She went straight up to the door and knocked loudly. 她徑直走到門口重重地敲門.
A car drove up and he got in. 一輛汽車開來, 他上了車.
4
(a) to or in an important place (esp a large city) 朝著重要地方或在重要地方（尤指大城市）
go up to London for the day 今天上倫敦去
They're up in London. 他們在倫敦.
[attrib 作定語]
The up train (ie The train to London) leaves every hour. 上行火車（開往倫敦的火車）每小時一班.
(b) (Brit) to or in a university (esp Oxford or Cambridge) 朝著大學或在大學（尤指牛津或劍橋）
She is going up to Oxford in October. 她在十月份要上牛津大學.
He's up at Cambridge. 他在劍橋大學. up, prep
1 to or in a higher position on (sth) 向著或在（某物）的較高處
run up the stairs 跑上樓
further up the valley 向山谷高處
walk up (ie along) the road 沿著路走
sail up a river, ie against the current 向上游航行（逆流行駛）.
2 (idm 習語) up and down sth backwards and forwards on sth 在某物上面來來去去
walking up and down the platform 在站臺上走來走去. ,up `yours! (Brit sl 諱, 俚) (used to express extreme anger, disgust, annoyance, etc towards a person 用以表示對某人極端憤怒、 厭惡、 氣惱等). up, v (-pp-)
1 [I] (infml or joc 口或謔) (followed by and and another v 後接and及另一動詞) get or jump up; rouse oneself 起來; 跳起; 奮起
She upped and leftwithout a word. 她一言不發站起來就走了.
2 [Tn] (infml口) increase (sth) 增加（某事物）
up the price 漲價 * up an offer 提高出價.
3 (idm 習語) ,up `sticks move with all one's possessions to live and work in another place 攜全部財產遷往另一處生活和工作. up, n
1 [sing] part of a ball's path in which it is still moving upwards after bouncing on the ground （球著地後的）彈起
Try to hit the ball on the up. 要在球彈起時擊球.
2 (idm 習語) ,ups and `downs alternate good and bad luck 幸運與不幸的交替
He stuck by her through all life's ups and downs. 他對她始終不渝, 同甘共苦.
?? 擴展釋義
*[?p]a. 向上的, 起床的, 漲的ad. 向上, 上漲prep. 在...上面, 向...的較高處【經】 上揚相關詞組: up in the air all up on the up-and-up up against up and about up and doing up and down up for up on up there up to be up to no good be not up to much up to now up to then up to date bring someone up to date bring something up to date use sth up