rough
adj
(-erest)
1 having an uneven or irregular surface; not level or smooth 高低不平的; 參差不齊的; 不平滑的; 粗糙的
A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain. 吉普車很適合在高低不平的路面上行駛.
a rough stone wall 里出外進的石墻
rough hands 粗糙的手
rough woollen cloth 粗糙的毛料布. Cf 參看 smooth1.
2 not gentle or calm; moving or acting violently 粗魯?shù)? 粗暴的; 粗野的; 劇烈的
rough behaviour 粗暴的行為
His children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不愛惜玩具.
Rugby is a rough sport. 橄欖球是一種很劇烈的運動.
That area of the city is quite rough (ie dangerous) after dark. 那一帶市區(qū)天黑之後很危險.
This suitcase has had some rough handling, ie has been badly treated. 這個手提箱用得很不在意.
He has a rough tongue, ie often speaks rudely or sharply. 他講話很不中聽(言語粗野或尖刻).
rough seas 風浪大的海
have a rough crossing from Dover to Calais 在大風大浪中從多佛港橫渡到加萊港.
3 made or done without (much) attention to detail, esp in haste or as a first attempt; approximate 粗制的; 粗略的; (尤指)粗率的或初步的; 概略的
a rough sketch, calculation, translation 草圖、 概略的計算、 粗略的翻譯
a rough draft of his speech 他的演講草稿
Give me a rough idea of your plans. 請把你那計畫的大概意思告訴我.
I'll give you a rough estimate of the costs. 我給你大致估計一下費用.
rough justice, ie more or less fair, but not necessarily strictly according to law 勉強的公正.4 harsh (in taste, sound, etc) (味道、 聲音等)令人不快的; 難吃的; 刺耳的
a rough red wine 難喝的紅葡萄酒
Your engine sounds a bit rough you'd better have it checked. 你的發(fā)動機聲音有點不正常--最好檢查檢查.
a rough voice 粗厲的嗓音.
5 (infml 口) unwell 不舒服: I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed. 我有點兒不舒服--想去睡覺了.
6 (idm 習語) be rough (on sb) (infml 口) be unpleasant or unlucky (for sb) (對某人來說)不愉快的, 不幸的
Losing his job was rough (on him). 他失業(yè)了, 真倒霉. give sb/have a rough `time (cause sb to) experience hardship, be treated severely, etc (使某人)受苦、 受到嚴厲的對待等
She had a really rough time when her father died. 她在父親去世以後受了很多罪. a raw/rough deal => deal4. ,rough and `ready adequate but unrefined; crude but effective 能滿足需要但不精美; 簡陋但有效
The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid. 依我看, 這個住處還算差強人意.
[attrib 作定語]
rough and ready methods 原始但實用的方法. a rough `diamond person who is good-natured but lacking polished manners, education, etc 心地善良但粗俗、 缺乏教養(yǎng)等的人.
rough adv
1 in a rough manner 粗魯?shù)? 粗暴地; 粗略地
a team that is notorious for playing rough, ie in a (physically) somewhat violent way 因動作粗野而聲名狼藉的運動隊.
2 (idm 習語) cut up `rough (infml 口) become angry or violent 發(fā)脾氣; 暴跳如雷
I hope he doesn't cut up rough when I tell him what I've done. 我把我做的事情告訴他, 但愿他別發(fā)火. live rough => live2. sleep rough => sleep2.
rough n
1 (also the rough) [U]
part of a golf-course where the ground is uneven and the grass uncut (高爾夫球場的)深草區(qū)(場地不平、 雜草不修剪). =>illus at golf 見golf插圖. Cf 參看 fairway 1.2 [C] rough drawing or design, etc 草圖、 草樣等
Have you seen the (artwork) roughs for the new book? 你看到那本新書的(插圖)草稿了嗎?
3 [C] (infml 口) violent lawless person; (usu male) hooligan 無法無天的人; (通常指男性)流氓
beaten up by a gang of young roughs遭一幫小流氓毆打.
4 (idm 習語) in `rough ...
*[r?f]n. 粗糙的東西, 毛坯, 未加工品, 梗概, 草圖, 暴徒, 艱難a. 粗糙的, 粗暴的, 蓬亂的, 草率的, 大致的, 簡陋的, 暴風雨的, 艱難的vt. 使粗糙, 使不平, 使蓬亂, 粗制, 草擬, 粗暴對待, 對...動粗vi. 變粗糙ad. 粗糙地, 粗暴地【醫(yī)】 粗糙的, 不光滑的【經(jīng)】 粗略的, 大致的, 大概的相關詞組: cut up rough in the rough rough it take the rough with the smooth rough and ready have a rough time play rough be rough on sb