stiff
adj
(-er, -est)
1 not easily bent, folded, moved, changed in shape, etc 不易彎曲、 打摺、 移動、 變形等的; 堅硬的; 僵直的
a sheet of stiff cardboard 一塊硬紙板
a stiff drawer 很緊的抽屜
a stiff pair of shoes 一雙硬邦邦的鞋
have a stiff neck, ie painful and difficult to move 頸部強直
feel stiff (ie have stiff muscles and joints) after a long walk 走長路後感覺肢體發僵.
2 thick and hard to stir; not liquid 稠的; 難攪拌的; 非液態的
Stir the flour and milk to a stiff paste. 把面粉和牛奶攪成很稠的糊.
3
(a) hard to do; difficult 不好做的; 因難的
a stiff climb 吃力的攀登
a stiff exam 難度大的考試.
(b) severe; tough 嚴厲的; 激烈的
The judge imposed a stiff sentence. 法官做出了嚴厲的判決.
Competition is stiff. 競爭很激烈.
4 formal in manner, behaviour, etc; not friendly (態度、 舉止等)生硬的, 拘謹的, 不友好的
Their manner was rather stiff. 他們的態度很生硬.
5 (infml 口) (of a price) (too) high (指價格)(太)高
pay a stiff membership fee 繳納很高的會費.
6 (of a breeze) blowing strongly (指風)強勁的, 猛烈的.
7 (of an alcoholic drink) strong and undiluted (指酒)烈性的, 未經稀釋的
That was a shock I need a stiff drink! 這可真嚇人--我得喝點烈酒了!
a stiff glass of rum 一杯純的朗姆酒.
8 (idm 習語) stiff/straight as a ramrod => ramrod. (keep) a stiff upper lip (show) an ability to appear calm and unworried when in pain, trouble, etc (遇痛苦、 困難等時)(表現)沉著而堅強的能力, 咬緊牙關. stiff, adv (infml 口) to an extreme degree; very much 極度地; 非常
worried/scared/frozen stiff 非常擔心[極其害怕/凍僵]
The opera bored me stiff. 這個歌劇真把我膩煩透了. stiff, n (sl 俚) dead body; corpse 死尸, 尸體(尤指人的).