standard
n
1 thing used as a test or measure for weights, lengths, quality, purity, etc 標準; 水準; 規格; 規范
the standard of height required for recruits to the police force 加入警察隊伍的身高標準
an international standard of weight 國際重量標準
the monetary standard, ie the proportions of fine metal and alloy in gold and silver coins (金銀幣的)法定成分
People were very poor then, by today's standards, ie compared with people today. 以今天的標準而言, 那時候的人很窮.
2 (often pl 常作復數) required, expected or accepted level of quality (要求的或認可的)水平, 水準
a restaurant with a low standard of hygiene 衛生水準低的餐館
a high moral standard 很高的道德水準
set low standards of behaviour 定下很低的行為標準
conform to the standards of society, ie live and behave in a way that is acceptable to others in society 符合社會的規范.
3
(a) average quality 平均質量
The standard of her work is high. 她的工作質量很高.
(b) specified level of proficiency 熟練程度; 業務水平
His work does not reach the standard required. 他的工作成績達不到要求.
4
(a) distinctive ceremonial flag, esp one to which loyalty is given (禮儀性的)旗, 旗幟(尤指效忠的對象)
the royal standard 王旗.
(b) carved figure, image, etc fixed to a pole and carried (esp formerly) by an army going into battle 軍隊(尤指舊時)作戰時用的標竿(頂端有雕像等)
a Roman standard 羅馬軍隊的標竿.
5 upright pole or stand, esp one used as a support 直立的柱子或臺座; (尤指)支柱, 基座.
6 tree or shrub that has been grafted on an upright stem (contrasted with a bush or climbing plant) 嫁接於直干上的樹或無主莖灌木(與灌木叢或攀緣植物相對而言)
[attrib 作定語]
standard roses 嫁接在樹干上的玫瑰.
7 (idm 習語) be up to/below `standard be equal to/not so good as what is normal, required, etc 達到[未達到]標準
Their work is not up to standard. 他們的工作成績不夠標準. standard, adj [esp attrib 尤作定語]
1 serving as, used as or conforming to a standard(1) 標準的; 符合標準的
standard sizes of paper, units of weight, etc 紙的標準尺寸、 標準重量單位.
2 average, normal or usual; not special or unusual 普通的; 正常的; 一般的
the standard model of a car, ie not the de luxe model, etc 普通型的汽車(非豪華型的)
This procedure is standard. 這一手續是正常的.
3 of generally recognized and accepted authority or merit 公認為權威的或優秀的
This is the standard textbook on the subject. 這是這一科的權威性課本.
4 (of spelling, pronunciation, grammar, etc) widely accepted as the usual form (指拼法、 讀音、 語法等)規范的
standard English 規范的英語.
?? 擴展釋義
*['st?nd?d]n. 標準, 規格, 旗, 軍旗, 本位a. 標準的, 合規格的【計】 標準【醫】 標準, 規格【經】 標準, 準則, 標準樣品相關詞組: be up below the standard be up to the standard