Shall
[ ??l ]
第1級
其它 Other
v. 將要;必須;可以;應該;
?? 例句
All men shall be free to profess.
任何人都應該有自由去宣說。
You shall have it back next week.
下星期一定還你。
I shall be thirty next year.
明年我就三十歲了。
I shall ride on a horse.
我將騎馬。
"It is very likely I shall never marry at all," answered Sophia.
“我很可能永遠也不結婚，”蘇菲亞答道。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ shall-將,shell-貝殼:她將去海邊揀貝殼
※ sha-拼音“傻”,ll-似“筷子”:傻子將會用筷子
?? 牛津釋義
shall
modal
v (esp Brit) (neg 否定式 shall not, contracted form 縮約式 shan't ; pt should , neg 否定式 should not, contracted form 縮約式 shouldn't )
1 (indicating future predictions 表示預言)
We shan't know the results until next week. 我們下星期才能知道結果.
Shall we be there in time for tea? 咱們能及 時趕到那里吃下午茶點嗎?
This time next week I shall be sitting on a beach in Greece. 下星期此時此刻我正坐在希臘海濱呢.
I said I should be glad to help. 我說過我很愿意幫忙. =>Usage 1 見所附用法第1項.
2 (fml 文) (indicating will or determination 表示意愿或決心)
I shall write to you again at the end of the month. 我月底給你再寫一封信.
You shall have a new dress for your birthday. 你過生日一定得有件新連衣裙.
He insisted that the papers should be destroyed. 他堅持那些文件得銷毀.
She was determined that we should finish on time. 她堅決要我們按時完成.
3 (indicating offers or suggestions 表示提供意見或建議)
Shall I (ie Would you like me to) do the washing-up? 我來洗餐具好嗎?
What shall we do this weekend? 我們本周末干什麼呢?
Let's look at it again, shall we? 咱們再看一看好嗎? =>Usage 3 見所附用法第3項.
4 (fml 文) (indicating orders or instructions 表示命令或指示)
Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 試卷全部收回後應試人才可離開座位.
The lease stated that tenants should maintain the property in good condition. 租約規定承租人必須保持房產完好無損. shall, NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
1 PREDICTIONS 預言 (shall, will1)
(a) Shall is used with I or we to predict a future event *shall與I或we連用, 預示將要發生的事情
I shall be in touch with you again shortly. 我很快再和你聯系. Will (when speaking usu contracted to 'll) is used with you, he, she, it, they as well as I and we, often in more informal contexts than shall *will（口語中通常縮略成'll）與I和we連用, 也與you、 he、 she、 it、 they連用, 與shall相比, 多用於口語或較隨便的場合
She'll never finish in time. 她決不能按時完成.
It'll be our first holiday for years. 這（將）是我們多年來的第一次假期.
(b) In indirect speech, should and would (when speaking usu contracted to 'd) are used 在間接引語中用should和would（口語中通常縮略成'd）
I estimated that I should finish in ten days. 我估計我十天能完成.
Bill said he'd soon be back. 比爾說他很快就回來.
2 VOLITION 決定 (shall, will1)
(a) Both shall and will can express determination. *shall和will均可用以表示決心. Shall is more formal, especially when used with pronouns other than I or we *shall詞義較文, 與除I或we的其他代詞連用時, 尤其來得莊重:He shall be given a fair trial. 他一定可以得到公平審判的.
You'll have your radio back on Tuesday. 星期二你就能取回收音機了.
We `will get the thing right!我們決心要把這件事弄對!
(b) Should and would are used in clauses after be certain, be determined, insist, etc *should和would用於從句中的be certain、 be determined、 insist等詞語之後
He insisted that we should make a fresh start. 他硬要我們重新開始.
3 SUGGESTIONS 建議 (shall, can2, could1)
(a) Shall I and shall we are used to make suggestions *shall I和shall we可用以提出建議
Shall I drive? 我來開車好嗎?
Shall we take our swim-suits? 我們帶著游泳衣好不好? Can (often with of course and/or always) is also used for this purpose *can（常與of course和[或]always連用）也可用以提出建議
We can always come back tomorrow if you prefer. 只要你愿意的話, 我們反正明天還可以回來. Could is used to make more ...
?? 擴展釋義
*[??l]aux. 將
?? 同為「小學」詞匯
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I suppose you want to borrow money from me again?
我想你又要找我借錢了吧？
How many pieces are you going to buy?
你要買幾個？
When there is no one in the office, you can leave the answering machine on so that people who call you up can leave a message.
當無人在辦公室時，你可以打開留言機，這樣打電話給你的人就可以留言了。