tear
n
1 [C usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù)]
drop of salty water coming from the eye, esp as the result of grief, irritation by fumes, etc 淚; 淚水; 淚珠
A tear rolled down his cheek. 一滴淚珠沿著他的面頰流下來(lái).
a tear-stained face 帶著淚痕的臉
Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼淚汪汪的.
a story that moved/reduced us to tears, ie made us cry 使我們感動(dòng)得落淚的故事
shed/weep bitter tears 流出痛苦的淚水
He burst into tears, ie began to cry. 他哭了起來(lái).
The memory of his dead mother brought tears to his eyes. 他憶起去世的母親便熱淚盈眶.
2 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) bore sb to death/tears => bore. crocodile tears => crocodile. in `tears crying 哭泣
She was in tears over the death of her puppy. 她因小狗死去而哭泣.
tear v (pt tore , pp torn )
1
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a]
pull (sth) forcibly apart or away or to pieces 將(某物)撕開(kāi)、 扯下或撕碎
tear a sheet of paper in two 把一張紙撕成兩半
a torn handkerchief 撕破的手帕
He tore his shirt on a nail. 他的襯衣讓釘子掛破了.
tear a parcel open 把包裹撕開(kāi).
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sth (in sth) make (a hole or split) in sth in this way (在某物上)撕, 扯, 劃, 刺(洞或裂口)
The explosion tore a hole in the wall. 墻炸開(kāi)一個(gè)洞.
2 (a)[Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
cause (sth) to be out of place by pullingsharply 撕下, 撕掉, 扯下, 扯掉(某物)
tear a page out of a book, a notice down from a wall, the leaves off a tree 撕下一頁(yè)書(shū)、 從墻上撕下布告、 從樹(shù)上揪下樹(shù)葉.
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sb from sb/sth remove sb from sb/sth by force 強(qiáng)行使某人離開(kāi)某人[某物]; 奪去; 揪走
The child was torn from its mother's arms. 把孩子從母親懷抱中奪走了. =>Usage at cut1 用法見(jiàn)cut1.
3 [I] become torn 撕碎; 撕裂; 撕破
This cloth tears easily. 這布料容易撕破.
Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 別那麼使勁扯書(shū)頁(yè), 那會(huì)撕破的.
4 [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]
destroy the peace of (sth) 破壞(某物)的安寧; 擾亂
a country torn by war 戰(zhàn)亂不安的國(guó)家
Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝腸寸斷.
5 [Ipr, Ip]move (in the specified direction) very quickly or excitedly飛跑; 飛奔; 沖(向某方向)
cars tearing past 飛駛而過(guò)的汽車(chē)
She tore downstairs and out of the house shouting `Fire!' 她奔下樓梯, 沖出房門(mén)高喊`著火了!
6 (idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) tear sth a`part, to `shreds, to `bits, etc destroy or defeat sth completely; criticize sth harshly 徹底毀滅或擊敗某事物; 嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)某事物
tore his hopes to shreds 使他的希望徹底破滅
The critics tore her new play to pieces. 劇評(píng)家們將她的新戲批評(píng)得一無(wú)是處. tear one's `hair (out) (infml 口) show great sorrow, anger, etc 表示極大的悲傷、 憤怒等
My boss is tearing his hair out about the delay in the schedule. 我們老板因進(jìn)度拖延而氣得七竅生煙. (be in) a tearing `hurry, `rush, etc (show) extreme or violent haste (顯得)匆忙, 慌忙
There's no need to be in such a tearing hurry we've got plenty of time. 用不著這樣匆忙--我們有的是時(shí)間. tear sb ,limb from `limb (often joc 常作戲謔語(yǔ)) attack sb very violently 猛擊某人. tear sb `off a strip; tear a `strip off sb (infml 口) scold sb severely 痛罵某人. ,that's `torn it (infml 口) that has spoilt our plans 那打亂了我們的計(jì)畫(huà); 那就糟了. wear and tear => wear1.
7 (phr v) tear at sth (with sth) attack sth violently, esp by cutting or ripping 撕扯或撕開(kāi)某物
tore at the meat with his bare hands 用他的手撕肉. tear oneself away (from sb/sth) leave sb/sth reluctantly 舍不得離開(kāi)某人[某事物]
Do tear yourself away from the televi...
*[ti?, t??]n. 淚滴, 眼淚, 撕, 扯, 裂縫, 激怒, 飛奔vi. 流淚, 撕破, 趕快, 飛奔, 被撕破vt. 撕裂, 戳破, 拉掉, 撕掉, 使分裂, 使精神不安, 折磨【化】 龜裂; 裂縫; 裂紋相關(guān)詞組: tear sth down tear into sb tear it tear off tear a strip off sb tear oneself away tear sth up tear sth away from sb's hands go on a tear
?? 同為「初中」詞匯
multiplyvt.& vi. 乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖;
adv. 多樣地;復(fù)合地;多倍地;[電學(xué)]并聯(lián)地,多路地;
adj. 多層的;多樣的;多股的;