Shaft
[ ??ft ]
第2級
其它 Other
n. 柄，軸;矛，箭;〈非〉嘲笑;光線;
vt. 給…裝上桿柄;〈俚〉苛刻的對待;
?? 例句
A gray brick tunnel, dimly lighted, led to the elevator shaft.
一條點著昏暗燈光的灰色磚砌通道通往電梯的并道。
A shaft on the piston forms the armature of a coil.
活塞軸作線圈的銜鐵。
An insect appendage consists typically of a limb base and a shaft.
昆蟲典型的附肢包括肢基體和干。
As the crankshaft rotates, the crankpin swings in a circle around the shaft.
隨著曲軸的轉動，曲柄銷繞主軸作圓周擺動。
In the coal shaft the working-men pushed the coal cars sullenly.
工人們在煤礦里慢吞吞地推著煤車。
?? 聯想助記
【串】篩(sift)沙子的工作是輪班(shift)干的,但人少時需要連軸(shaft)轉,軟弱(soft)的人不能勝任
【記】※ shaft-桿,shift-改變:變速桿是用來改變速度
※ s-似“蛇”,haft-柄:像蛇一樣長的柄是桿狀物
※ sha-拼音“傻”,ft-拼音“法庭”:有個傻瓜毀壞了箭桿,被告上了法庭
? 同義詞
?? 詞根
?? 牛津釋義
shaft
n
1 [C]
(a) long slender stem of an arrow or a spear 箭桿; 矛桿.
(b) [C] (arch 古) arrow; spear 箭; 矛.
2 [C] ~ (of sth) (fig 比喻) remark intended to wound or stimulate 旨在傷人或刺激人的話
shafts of malice 惡意挖苦人的話
her brilliant shafts of wit 她的機智犀利的詞鋒.
3 [C] long handle of an axe or other tool, or eg of a golf-club 長柄（如斧、 高爾夫球桿等用具的）.
4 [C] either of the two bars or poles between which a horse is harnessed to pull a cart, etc 轅; 轅子.
5 [C] main part of a column, between the base and the capital 柱身. => illus at column 見column插圖.
6 [C] (often in compounds 常用以構成復合詞) bar or rod joining parts of a machine or transmitting power in a machine （機器的）連桿, 傳動軸, 旋轉軸: a `crankshaft
a `drive-shaft.7 [C]
(often in compounds 常用以構成復合詞) long narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in, for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道（通常指垂直的, 如為電梯、 礦井升降機等上下移動的, 或通風用的）: a `lift-shaft 升降機井
a `mine-shaft 井筒 * sink a shaft 挖豎井. Cf 參看 gallery 6.
8 the shaft [sing]
(US infml 口) unfair treatment; trickery 苛待; 詭計
give sb/get the shaft 虧待某人[受到虧待]
We were given the shaft, and lost a lot of money. 我們上了大當, 損失了很多錢.
9 [C] ~ (of sth) long thin beam (of light, etc) （光線等的）束
a shaft of light/sunlight/moonlight/lightning 一道光[陽光/月光/閃光]. shaft, v [Tn]
(US infml 口) treat (sb) unfairly or harshly; cheat 苛待（某人）; 欺騙.
?? 考研助記
轉換(shift)一個(a) 軸shaft
?? 擴展釋義
*[??ft]n. 軸, 箭桿, 矛, 礦井vt. 裝桿于, 利用【醫】 干, 體, 柄相關詞組: have a shaft left in one's quiver get the shaft
?? 醫學釋義
柄，體，干
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「高中」詞匯
查看全部高中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
We hope you're successful in your new post.
我們希望你在新的崗位上成功。
The view was terrific.
景色美極了。
I went further back into the cave and stopped still.
我向前走拐進巖洞，停住不動。