Reference
[ 'r?fr?ns ]
第2級
其它 Other
n. 參考;參考書;提及，涉及;證明人，介紹人;
v. 引用;參照;
?? 詞根助記
re再次+fer帶來，拿來+ence名詞后綴 → 再次拿來用的 → 參考；引證
?? 例句
Success seems to have little reference to merit.
成功與長處似無多少關聯。
His book on history contains many references to George Washington.
他的那部歷史書有很多處論及喬治·華盛頓。
In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外，還介紹了一些新的方法。
Please quote our reference when replying.
回信時請注明我方函件編號.
That is a matter outside the reference.
那是委托權限之外的事情。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ refer-提出,en-拼音“嗯”,ce-拼音“廁”:嗯,參考文獻有提出廁所
※ re-諧音“阿姨”,fe-拼音“分”,ren-拼音“人”,ce-拼音“廁”:阿姨分配人去廁所找參考文獻
? 同義詞
?? 詞根
-gest-表示“攜帶”
常見變體有-ger-
?? 牛津釋義
reference
n
1 ~ (to sb/sth)
(a) [U] act of referring (refer 1a) to sb/sth 提到; 說到; 涉及
Avoid (making) any reference to his illness. 千萬別提起他的病.
The original text is here for ease of reference. 謹附原文以便查考.
(b) [C] statement, etc speaking of or mentioning sb/sth; allusion 說到或提到某人[某事物]的言語或文字等; 暗示
He made pointed (ie obvious) references to the recent scandal. 他有針對性地提到最近的丑聞.
The book is full of references to places I know. 這本書里提到許多我熟悉的地方.
2 [C] ~ (to sb/sth) note, etc telling a reader in what other book, article, etc information may be found; book, passage, etc referred to in this way or as an authority （向讀者指示參考書、 文章等的）附注, 旁注; （做此種用途的）書, 章節
a thesis crowded with references to other sources 有旁徵博引附注的論文
check your references 要核對引證的資料
cite Green 1986 as a reference 引用1986年格林的論述作參考資料.
3 [C] (abbr 縮寫 ref) (commerce 商) (on letters, etc) means of identification （書信等的）編號
Please quote our reference when replying. 回信時請注明我方函件編號.
4 [C] (person willing to make a) statement about a person's character or abilities （有關某人品格或能力的）證明文書, 介紹信; 證明人
quote sb/sb's name as a reference 提出某人[某人的名字]做可咨詢的證明人
provide a reference for sb 為某人出具證明
supply sb with a reference 向某人提供愿做證明的人
She has excellent references from former employers. 她持有以前的雇主寫的很好的證明書.
a banker's reference, ie a note from one's bank saying that one's financial position is sound 銀行證明（證明某人財務狀況良好）. Cf 參看 testimonial 1.
5 (idm 習語) bear/have some/no reference to sth (not) be connected with sth 與某事物有關[無關]
This has no reference to what we were discussing. 這與我們討論的問題無關. a frame of reference => frame1. in/with reference to sb/sth (esp commerce 尤用於商業) about or concerning sb/sth 關於某人[某事物]
I am writing with reference to your job application. 敬覆者, 關於您申請工作一事. Cf 參看 terms of reference (term). without reference to sb/sth not taking account of sb/sth 不考慮某人[某事物]; 置某人[某事物]於不顧
She issued all these invitations without any reference to her superiors. 她未請示上級擅自把所有這些請柬都發了出去.
?? 擴展釋義
*['ref?r?ns]n. 參考, 索引, 參照vt. 給...加上參考資料vt. 引用vi. 引用【計】 引用【醫】 牽涉, 關系, 參考相關詞組: without reference to in reference to have no reference to
?? 醫學釋義
參見，參考
?? 同詞根單詞
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
What about you, Bob? A bowl of soup?
你怎么樣，鮑勃？喝碗湯好嗎？
Was the peach ripe or green?
桃子是熟的還是生的？
Then they brushed ink on the paper.
然后，他們將墨汁刷在紙上。