Rail
[ rel ]
第1級
其它 Other
n. 圍欄;軌道，鋼軌;扶手;[動]秧雞;
vi. 責(zé)備;抱怨;責(zé)罵;
vt. 將…圍起來;鋪鐵軌;坐火車旅行;用圍欄圍;
?? 例句
Coal being a solid must be distributed mainly by rail or water.
煤是固體，必須主要依靠鐵路和水路來運輸。
They're railed off the yard.
他們把院子用欄桿圍起來了。
The dangerous trail was railed to protect tourists.
這條危險的小道圍了欄桿,以保護(hù)游客。
He kept his hand on the rail as he climbed the steps.
他攀上臺階時,手不離扶欄。
If you are under 26 you can buy cheap rail tickets.
未滿26歲者可購買廉價火車票.
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【串】鐵軌(rail)尾巴(tail)不能拽,指甲(nail)提桶(pail)只會敗(fail),監(jiān)獄(jail)歡呼(hail)下雹(hail)來,郵寄(mail)郵件(mail)用航海(sail)
【記】※ rail-圍欄,nail-釘牢:把圍欄釘牢
※ rail-欄桿,sail-船帆:欄桿上面晾曬船帆
※ railway-鐵路,rail-責(zé)罵:被稱為鐵老大,每年春節(jié)遭到的責(zé)罵最多了
? 同義詞
?? 牛津釋義
rail
n
1 [C]
(a) level or sloping bar or connected series of bars of wood or metal, eg forming part of a fence, the top of a banister, a protective barrier, etc （護(hù)欄等的）橫條, 橫擋, 扶手
wooden rails in front of an altar 祭壇前的木欄桿
the horses on the rails, ie those on the inside curve of a racecourse 挨近圍欄的馬（在跑道內(nèi)圈一側(cè)的）
Hold the `handrail for safety, eg while descending steps. 抓住扶手以防 倒（如下樓時）.
leaning on the ship's (guard-)rail looking out to sea 倚著船上的護(hù)欄眺望大海.
(b) level bar fixed to a wall for hanging things on （固定在墻上用來掛東西的）橫桿
a `towel-rail, eg beside a wash-basin 掛毛巾的橫桿（如臉盆旁的）
a `curtain rail 窗簾橫桿. =>illus at App 1 見附錄1插圖, page xvi.
2
(a) [C esp pl 尤作復(fù)數(shù)]
steel bar or continuous line of steel bars fixed to the ground as one side of a track for trains or trams 鐵軌; 軌道. =>illus at flange 見flange插圖.
(b) [U, often attrib 常作定語]
railways as a means of transport 鐵路（交通）; 鐵路運輸
a rail strike 鐵路員工罷工
rail travel, freight, etc 乘火車的旅行、 鐵路貨運
send sth by rail 由鐵路運輸某物 * British Rail 英國鐵路.
3 (idm 習(xí)語) free on board/rail => free1. go off the `rails (Brit infml 口)
(a) become disorganized or out of control 陷於混亂; 失去控制
Our schedule went completely off the rails during the strike. 我們的預(yù)定計畫在罷工期間完全被打亂了.
(b) become mad or crazy 發(fā)瘋; 發(fā)狂. jump the rails/track => jump2. rail, v (phr v) rail sth in/off surround or separate sth with rails 用欄桿圍住或隔開某物
rail off a field (from a road) 用欄桿把場地（與道路）隔開
The winners' enclosure was railed in. 授獎區(qū)有欄桿圍著.
rail v [I, Ipr]
~ (at/against sb/sth) complain, protest or reproach sb/sth strongly 極力抱怨、 挑剔或責(zé)備某人[某事物]
railing against fate 抱怨命運不好
She railed at (him for) his laziness. 她因他懶惰而責(zé)備他.
?? 考研助記
rail鐵路， 國內(nèi)叫鐵老大，春運經(jīng)常被老百姓猛烈指責(zé) 網(wǎng)友：馬勝敏 補充：1：鐵路正規(guī)軍（ra）在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時不準(zhǔn)抽煙（i）不準(zhǔn)一（l）人離隊這是規(guī)矩。 2：熱啊（ra）小朋友在鐵路上用話筒（i）一（l）直叫。
?? 擴展釋義
*[reil]n. 橫桿, 圍欄, 欄桿, 鐵軌, 扶手, 秧雞vt. 以橫木圍欄, 給...鋪鐵軌vi. 責(zé)罵, 抱怨【經(jīng)】 鐵路
?? 醫(yī)學(xué)釋義
軌道，導(dǎo)軌
?? 同為「初中」詞匯
查看全部初中詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
I would like to apply for a loan.
我想貸款。
A threatened blow is seldom given.
虛張聲勢，嚇唬而已。
That goes for us too.
我們也是這么希望？