Purge
[ p?d? ]
第4級
其它 Other
vt. 清除，（使）凈化;（使）通便;肅清;
n. 凈化;<醫>瀉藥;整肅;
?? 詞根助記
purg純潔+e →使清凈
?? 例句
purge the mind of false notions
清除心中的錯誤觀念
The medicine was an effective purge.
這是療效很好的瀉藥。
They took a gloomy view of Russian military strength after the purge.
他們認為俄國清黨后的軍事實力，已沒有多大希望。
purge a person of a charge
開脫某人的罪名
A dose of this stuff will purge you!
這種藥只須一劑就能讓你通便!
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ urge-推進,purge-凈化:推進淡水凈化
※ 諧音“破紙”:我要去通便,給我兩張破紙
※ purge-凈化,pure-純凈:凈化能使物質變得更加純凈
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
purge
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sb (of/from sth); ~ sth (away) make sb clean or pure by removing (evil, sin, etc) 為某人（免罪、 赦罪等）
Catholics go to confession to be purged of sin/purge (away) their sin/purge their souls of sin. 天主教徒透過告解以獲得赦罪[凈化靈魂].
2 [Tn] (dated or joc 舊或謔) empty the bowels (of a person) 給（某人）通便
A dose of this stuff will purge you! 這種藥只須一劑就能讓你通便!
3 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (of sb)/~ sb (from sth) rid (esp a political party) of (people thought to be undesirable); remove (such people) from (a party) 清除（尤指政黨的）（異己分子）; 清洗（黨員）
So-called traitors were purged (from their ranks). 所謂的叛徒均已（從隊伍中）清洗出去.
They promised that the party would be purged of racists/that racists would be purged from the party. 他們保證該黨一定把種族主義分子清除掉[把種族主義分子從黨內清洗出去].
4 [Tn] (law 律) atone for (an offence, esp contempt of court) 彌補（罪過, 尤指藐視法庭罪）
purge one's contempt 於藐視法庭後認錯以求得免罪. purge, n
1 action of ridding (a political party, state, etc) of people who are considered undesirable （政黨、 國家等之）清洗行動; 整肅
a purge of disloyal members 對不忠誠分子的整肅行動
the political purges that followed the change of government 隨政權之改變而來的政治上的清洗.
2 (esp formerly) medicine that empties the bowels; purgative （尤指舊時的）瀉藥, 瀉劑.
?? 擴展釋義
*[p?:d?]n. 凈化, 清除, 瀉藥vt. (使)凈化, 清除, (使)通便vi. (使)凈化, 清除, (使)通便【計】 服務器文件刪除實用程序【醫】 催瀉, 瀉劑
?? 同為「GMAT」詞匯
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Hello, Betty. When are you going off to Guangzhou?
你好，貝蒂。你什么時候去廣州？
I've got a pain here. Just here. Ouch!
我這兒痛。就這兒。哎喲！
Really? Which ones?
真的嗎？哪種工作呢？