premium
n
1 amount or instalment (to be) regularly paid for an insurance policy 保險費
Your first premium is now due. 你的第一期保險費現已到期.
2 additional payment, eg one added to wages or interest payments; bonus 額外費用; 津貼; 獎金; 花紅
A premium of 2 per cent is paid on long-term investments. 對投資期限較長者可獲百分之二的獎勵.
You have to pay a premium for express delivery. 你得支付特快投遞的補加費用.
[attrib 作定語]
Premium rents are charged in the city centre. 市中心要收取額外的租金.
3 (idm 習語) at a `premium
(a) (finance 財) (of stocks and shares) above the normal or usual value (指公債和股票)超過正常或市面的價值; 溢價
Shares are selling at a premium. 股票溢價出售.
(b) rare or difficult to obtain, and therefore more expensive or more highly valued than usual 因稀少或難得而較之一般昂貴或寶貴
Space is at a premium in this building. 在這個建筑物里場地面積十分昂貴.
Honesty is at a premium in this profession, I'm afraid! 依我看, 干這一行誠實的人實在難得! put a premium on sb/sth
(a) make (sb/sth) seem important 使(某人[某事物])受到重視
The high risk of infection puts a premium on the use of sterile needles. 由於受感染的風險很大, 無菌注射針的使用受到了重視.
(b) attach special value or importance to sb/sth 高度評價某人[某事物]
The examiners put a premium on rational argument. 評委們對以理服人的論據給以高度評價.