Penetrate
[ 'p?n?tret ]
第3級
其它 Other
vt. 穿透，刺入;滲入;秘密潛入;洞悉，明了;
vi. 穿透，穿過;進(jìn)入，滲入;洞悉;
?? 詞根助記
pen （=almost）幾乎、相近 + etr＝enter穿過 + ate 動詞后綴 → vt.穿過,穿透;滲透,深入
?? 例句
The whole country is penetrated with fear.
全國一片恐懼。
We can see the wasp to penetrate glass.
透過玻璃我們可以看到黃蜂。
Not many people managed to penetrate my disguise.
沒有幾個人識破我的偽裝。
He strained his eyes to penetrate beyond the thick cloud of dust.
他竭力想透過塵埃看清那邊的東西。
Women's lib has not really penetrated here.
婦女解放運動在這里并未真正深入人心。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【記】※ 諧音“派你吹它”:你吹的蕭聲有穿透力所以派你吹它
※ pen-鋼筆,et-E.T外星人,rate-速率:鋼筆穿過E.T.的身子,速度很快,但E.T.馬上修復(fù)
※ p-拼音“胖”,e-拼音“鱷”,net-網(wǎng),rat-老鼠,e-拼音“鵝”:胖大鱷魚穿過魚網(wǎng),碩鼠與鵝緊跟隨
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
penetrate
v
1 [Ipr, Tn] ~ (into/through) sth make a way into or through sth 進(jìn)入或穿過某物
Our troops have penetrated (into) enemy territory. 我部隊已深入到敵占區(qū).
The mist penetrated (into) the room. 霧已滲入室內(nèi).
The heavy rain had penetrated right through her coat. 大雨濕透了她的大衣.
(fig 比喻) The cat's sharp claws penetrated (ie pierced) my skin. 貓的尖爪刺進(jìn)了我的皮層.
The party has been penetrated (ie infiltrated) by extremists. 有些極端分子已打入該黨.
A shrill cry penetrated the silence. 一聲尖叫劃破了寂靜.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被動語態(tài)]
~ sb/sth (with sth) fill or spread through sb/sth 充滿; 遍布
Cold horror penetrated her whole being. 她嚇得渾身發(fā)涼.
3 [Tn] see or show a way into or through (sth) 看穿或透過（某事物）
Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 我們的眼睛在黑暗中看不見東西.
The headlamps penetrated the fog. 車的前燈的光射進(jìn)霧中.* (fig 比喻) We soon penetrated his disguise, ie saw who he really was. 我們很快看穿了他的偽裝.
4 [Tn] understand or discover (sth) 洞察或發(fā)現(xiàn)（某事物）
It was impossible to penetrate the mystery. 那奧秘?zé)o法揭穿.
He penetrated their thoughts. 他了解他們的想法.
5 [I, Tn] be fully understood or realized (by sb) 被（他人）充分理解或領(lǐng)悟
I explained the problem to him several times but it didn't seem to penetrate. 那問題我向他解釋多次, 他似無所悟.
Nothing we say penetrates his thick skull! 無論我們說什麼他都不懂!
?? 考研助記
拍里脆的（諧音）：拍里面就脆的-太溥了-易 穿透 鋼筆(pen)被外星人(et)的速率(rate) 貫穿 網(wǎng)友：yqy補(bǔ)充： pen圍欄，etr＝enter進(jìn)入：進(jìn)入圍欄－－滲入
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*['penitreit]vt. 穿透, 刺穿, 滲透, 看穿, 洞察, 了解, 使充溢vi. 刺入, 看穿, 滲透, 打進(jìn)【醫(yī)】 穿透
?? 醫(yī)學(xué)釋義
穿透，滲入
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Do you mind if I smoke?
我吸煙你介意嗎？
I'm trying to find the name of a famous person.
我在設(shè)法找到一位著名人物的名字。
That's right.
是的。