penance
n
1 [C, U] ~ (for sth) punishment that one imposes on oneself to show that one is sorry for having done wrong (表示懺悔的)自我懲罰: an act of penance 自懲
do penance (ie perform an act that shows one is sorry) for one's sins 為贖罪進行自我懲罰
(joc 謔) She made him do the washing-up as
(a) penance for forgetting her birthday. 因為他把她生日忘了, 所以她罰他洗碗.
2 [U] (in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches) sacrament that includes confession, absolution and an act of penance imposed by the priest (天主教和東正教的)補贖圣事, 告解圣事, 修和圣事.