Harden
[ 'hɑrdn ]
第3級
其它 Other
vt. 使硬化;使經得起考驗;使無情;使輪廓鮮明;
vi. 變硬或更硬;變穩定;變習慣;
?? 詞根助記
hard硬的+en變成 →使變硬
?? 例句
Dennis is becoming hardened to failure.
丹尼斯對失敗變得麻木了。
Don't harden your heart against him.
別對他硬心腸。
They harden clay by putting it in a fire.
他們把粘土坯放在爐火里使其變硬。
To quench steel is that hot steel is quenched to harden it.
淬鋼就是燒熱的鋼置入水中驟冷使之堅硬。
Life in the mountains hardened me.
山里的生活使我堅強起來。
?? 聯想助記
【記】※ hard-堅硬的,en-動綴“使…”:使某物比原來變得堅硬
※ harden-變硬,garden-花園:用變硬的水泥塊做成花園里的假山
***聯想記憶詞匯***
hardheaded荊柯準備利用hands-on匕首刺殺秦王,荊柯是當時handicraft最好的鑄劍人,有著最handy雙手,能同時handle多把利刃,在鑄劍的時候一個小孩子harass了他,就是這個haphazard失誤hamper了他做出天下第一的利刃荊柯halt著不是應該停止暗殺,但是已經沒有退路了,這世界上已經沒有什么事情能夠handicap荊柯刺殺秦王了
? 同義詞
?? 反義詞
?? 牛津釋義
harden
v
1
(a) [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc （使某事物）變硬、 變堅強、 變堅定等
The varnish takes a few minutes to harden. 清漆幾分鐘就能變硬.
Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides. 雙方對罷工所持的態度更加強硬了.
For her own good, you must harden your heart, ie not allow yourself to show love, pity, etc. 替她著想, 你不能心軟（不要流露自己的愛、 同情等）.
(b) [esp passive 尤用於被動語態
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (to sth) make sb less sensitive (to sth) 使某人（對某事）麻木不仁或毫不在乎
a hardened criminal, ie one who shows no sign of shame or repentance 怙惡不悛的罪犯
He became hardened to the suffering around him. 他對周圍的苦難現象已經見怪不怪了.
2 (phr v) harden (sth) off (cause young plants, esp seedlings to) become strong enough for planting outside （使幼小植物, 尤指幼苗）增強耐受能力以備露天種植.
?? 考研助記
hard + en
?? 擴展釋義
*[hɑ:dn]vt. 使變硬, 使堅強, 使冷酷vi. 變硬, 變冷酷【機】 增加硬度, 使之硬化相關詞組: harden sb to sth
?? 同為「CET-4」詞匯
查看全部CET-4詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Next Friday? Why, what's happening? I'm going away for the weekend.
下星期五？嗨，到底有什么事情？我要外出度周末。
All the stories of families, heroes, wars and journeys are passed down from generation to generation.
所有家族、英雄、戰爭、旅行的情況都是世代口傳的。
Mohandas Gandhi was born in India in 1869 and was married at the age of 13, following local custom.
莫漢達斯·甘地1869年出生于印度，按照當地的風俗，他13歲時就結了婚。