File
[ fa?l ]
第2級(jí)
其它 Other
vt. 提出（離婚訴訟或其他訟案）;把…歸檔;用銼銼;發(fā)稿，寄給報(bào)社;
vi. 發(fā)送（報(bào)道給報(bào)社）;排成一行行走;提出申請(qǐng);
n. 文件（夾）;檔案;縱列;銼刀;
?? 詞根助記
fil線+e → 用線穿成的→ 檔案
?? 例句
Will you find me a file ? ; Will you find a file for me ?
你替我找一把銼刀來好嗎?
I've filed the surface smooth.
我已把表面銼光。
a file of letters = a letter file
信函夾
He read all the files on the case.
他閱讀了有關(guān)這個(gè)案件的全部卷宗。
The main file in a charging system is the loans file.
出借系統(tǒng)的主要資料檔是借書資料檔。
?? 聯(lián)想助記
【串】他犯罪的檔案(file)堆(pile)得像瓦片(tile)一樣
【記】※file-文件,tile-瓷磚:秘密文件藏在瓷磚下
※ pile-堆,file-文件:一堆堆的文件放在庫房中
※ f-拼音“夫”,le-拼音“了”:夫人把我的檔案歸檔了
? 同義詞
?? 牛津釋義
file
n
metal tool with a rough surface for cutting, smoothing or shaping hard substances 銼; 銼刀. file, v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a]
cut, smooth or shape (sth) with a file 用銼切削（某物）
file one's fingernails 銼指甲
file sth smooth 把某物銼光滑
file an iron bar in two 把鐵棒銼成兩截.
2 (phr v) file sth down make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a file 將某物銼光滑、 銼小.
file n
1
(a) any of various types of drawer, shelf, holder, cover, box, etc, usu with a wire or metal rod for keeping loose papers together and in order, for reference purposes （存放文件、 公文、 卷宗、 檔案等的）抽屜、 架子、 夾子、 封皮、 箱子等
I need another file for my letters. 我還需要一個(gè)存放信件的夾子.
(b) file and its contents 存放文件等的用具及其中的文件; 檔案; 卷宗
Where's the file of our recent correspondence? 我們近期的信件卷宗在哪里?
have/open/keep a file on each member of staff 有[設(shè)立/保管]每個(gè)職員的檔案.
2 organized collection of related data or material in a computer （計(jì)算機(jī)）文件
I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我無法取出貴公司的文件, 因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了.
3 (idm 習(xí)語) on file kept in a file 存檔; 歸檔
We have all your particulars on file. 我們已把你的全部資料存檔.
file v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth (away) place sth in a file; store sth where it can be consulted 將某物歸檔
file (away) letters in a drawer 把信件歸檔放入抽屜中.
2 [Tn] send (sth) so that it may be recorded 送交（某物）以便備案; 提交
file an application for divorce 提交離婚申請(qǐng)書.
file n
1 line of people or things one behind the other 排成行的人或物.
2 (idm 習(xí)語) (in) Indian/single `file (in) one line, one behind the other （成）單行. Cf 參看 the rank and file (rank1). file, v [I, Ipr, Ip]
~ in, out, off, past, etc march or walk in the specified direction in a single line 排成單行沿某方向前進(jìn)或行走
The men filed onto the parade ground and past the general. 士兵們排成單行進(jìn)入閱兵場(chǎng)自將軍面前走過.
?? 考研助記
廢舊的 檔案，火 fire)里面燒毀 網(wǎng)友：DY 補(bǔ)充：此詞還有“挫刀”的意思，GRE中常考
?? 擴(kuò)展釋義
*[fail]n. 檔案, 公文箱, 文件夾, 文件, 卷宗, 銼刀vi. 列隊(duì)行進(jìn), 用銼刀做vt. 歸檔, 申請(qǐng), 銼, 琢磨【計(jì)】 文件【醫(yī)】 銼【經(jīng)】 檔案, 文件, 存儲(chǔ)數(shù)字相關(guān)詞組: on file
?? 醫(yī)學(xué)釋義
①銼 ②文件夾
?? 同為「職場(chǎng)」詞匯
查看全部職場(chǎng)詞匯 ›??? 情景例句
Well, it's getting late. I must be off now. Nice to meet you.
好啦，時(shí)間不早了。我得走了。見到你很高興。
When I got to the theatre I found that they had sold all the tickets.
我到劇院時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的票都售完了。
Then they brushed ink onto the characters.
接著，把墨汁刷在字上。