begin
v
(-nn-; pt began, pp begun)
1
(a) [Tn] set (sth) in motion; start 使(某物)啟動; 開始
begin work, a meeting 開始工作、開會
The building hasn't even been begun. 這座建筑物還沒有動工呢.
I began school (ie attended it for the first time) when I was five. 我五歲入學.
He has begun (ie started reading or writing) a new book. 他已開始讀(或寫)一本新書.
(b) [I] be set in motion; start 啟動; 開始
When does the concert begin? 音樂會什麼時候開始?
The meeting will begin at nine. 會議將在九點開始.
Building began last year. 建筑工程去年已經開始.
2
(a) [Tt] (used to indicate states of mind, or mental activities, which are starting 用以指心理狀態和思維活動的開始)
She began to feel dizzy. 她感到頭昏眼花.
I'm beginning to understand. 我逐漸明白了.
I was beginning to think you'd never come. 我開始意識到你永遠不會來了.
(b) [Tt, Tg] (used to indicate a process that is beginning, the subject being a thing, not a person 用以指一過程的開始, 主語是物而不是人)
The paper was beginning to peel off the walls. 墻上的紙漸漸脫落了.
The barometer began to fall. 氣壓計的讀數開始下降.
The water is beginning to boil. 水逐漸沸騰起來. => Usage 見所附用法.
3 [I, Ipr] be the first to do sth or take the first step in doing sth (在做某事時)作為起始者或作為第一步
Shall I begin (ie take the first step or be the first to speak)? 我可以開始說了嗎[可以由我開始嗎]?
Let's begin at (ie start from) page 9. 我們從第9頁開始吧.
She's begun on (ie started writing or reading) a new novel. 她已開始寫(或閱讀)一本新小說.
I have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意.
4 [I, Ipr] have its starting-point or first element; have its nearest boundary 起始於; 起源於; 最接近的界限為
When does spring end and summer begin? 春天在什麼時候結束, 夏天從什麼時候開始?
The new fare will be 1, beginning (from) next month. 從下月起, 新車費為1英鎊.
The English alphabet begins with `A' and ends with `Z'. 英文字母表以A開始, 以Z結束.
5 [Tt] (infml 口) (usu in negative sentences 用於否定句). begin, NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
1 Very often begin and start can be used in the same way, though start is more common in informal speech *begin和start的用法往往相同, 但start多用於口語
What time do you begin/start work in the morning? 你上午幾點鐘開始工作?
The concert begins/starts at 7.30 pm. 音樂會晚上7時30分開始.
2 After continuous tenses of begin and start we do not normally use the -ing form of a verb 在begin和start的進行時態之後, 一般不用動詞的-ing形式
He began/started crying/to cry but It's starting/beginning to rain (NOT raining). `他哭起來了'(英文句中可用crying/to cry), 但`下起雨來了'(英文句中不可用raining).
3 In some senses only start can be used 有些詞義只可用start
If we want to get there tonight, we should start (ie set off) now. 假設我們想今天晚上到那里, 現在就得動身.
The car won't start/I can't start the car. 這輛汽車發動不起來[這輛汽車我發動不起來].
?? 擴展釋義
*[bi'gin]vt. 開始vi. 開始【計】 開始相關詞組: not begin to begin with... To begin with... to begin