When griping grief the heart doth wound, and doleful dumps the mind opresses, then music, with her silver sound, with speedy help doth lend redress.

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grief [ɡrif] 詞頻2 詞根: gri
n. 悲傷;悲痛;悲傷的事;
?? grie 重+f → 心情沉重 → 悲傷
"Several pedestrians had come to grief on the icy pavement."
幾個行人在結冰的人行道上滑倒了.
近義:anxiety, heartache, heartbreak, heartsickness, melancholy, misery 反義:hilarity, jollification, jolliness, jollity, joyance, joyfulness
doleful ['dolfl] 詞頻5 詞根: dol
adj. 令人沮喪的;悲哀的;沉悶的;陰郁的;
?? dole悲傷+ful充滿…的 →充滿悲傷 → 悲傷的
"'It was my little daughter,'said Parsons with a sort of doleful pride."
“ 我的小女兒.”派遜斯答道, 神情有些悲哀,但又自豪.
近義:sad, heavyhearted, hurt, mirthless, mournful, rueful 反義:humourous, jaunty, jocular, jolly, jovial, joyous
mind [ma?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: 心智
n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,頭腦,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,決心,見解,意見;記憶,記性,記憶力,回想; vi. 介意;注意; vt. 專心于;介意;愿意做;照顧;
?? mind→心;意志;精神;理性;智力;注意;開會;介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他開動腦筋,想弄懂這個問題.
近義:heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
redress [r?'dr?s] 詞頻5
n. 補償,賠償;矯正,糾正;緩解; vt. 改正,矯正;補償;革除;重新調整;
?? re重新 + dress 穿衣→ 重新穿衣服 → 糾正;調整;救濟
"Any man deserves redress if he has been injured unfairly."
任何人若蒙受不公平的損害都應獲得賠償.
近義:indemnify, reimburse, repay, requite, restitute, compensate 反義:impugn, inconvenience, injure, insult, irk, irritate
music ['mjuz?k] 詞頻1 詞根: mus
n. 音樂;樂曲;樂譜;樂隊;
?? mus音樂+ic...學→音樂
"the Royal Academy of Music"
皇家音樂學院
heart [hɑrt] 詞頻1
n. 心,心臟;感情;要點;胸部; vt. 鼓勵;激勵; vi. 結心;
?? 醫生查病聽(hear) 心臟跳(t)
"abnormalities of the heart"
心臟異常
近義:hub, nucleus, root, bottom, bowels, center

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