To read a newspaper is to refrain from reading something worthwhile. The first discipline of education must therefore be to refuse resolutely to feed the mind with canned chatter.

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newspaper ['nuzpep?] 詞頻1
n. 報(bào)紙,報(bào);舊報(bào)紙;新聞紙;
?? news新聞+paper紙 → 報(bào)紙
"The truth of his conjecture was confirmed by the newspaper report."
新聞報(bào)道證明了他的推測果然不假。
近義:journal, paper, periodical, gazette, newsprint
refrain [r?'fren] 詞頻3
vt. 抑制,克制; n. (詩歌的)疊句,副歌;經(jīng)常重復(fù)的評價(jià)(或抱怨); vi. 忍耐,節(jié)制;
?? re(back)+frain(break)→抑制;禁止;詩歌的重疊局
"Please refrain from smoking."
請勿吸煙。
近義:abstain, restrain, forbear, abnegate, repress, stem
reading ['rid??] 詞頻2
n. 閱讀;宣讀;讀物;讀數(shù); v. 讀( read的現(xiàn)在分詞);看懂;理解;顯示,標(biāo)明;
?? read閱讀+ing名詞后綴 → 閱讀
"He spent three years reading for a degree in history."
他花了三年時(shí)間攻讀歷史學(xué)的學(xué)位.
近義:lesson, perusal, read, recital, readout, result
discipline ['d?s?pl?n] 詞頻2 詞根: discip
vt. 訓(xùn)練;使有紀(jì)律;處罰;使有條理; n. 訓(xùn)練;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科;符合行為準(zhǔn)則的行為(或舉止);
?? discipl=disciple門徒,學(xué)徒+ine表名詞,人或物 → 門徒必須聽說 → 紀(jì)律
"She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week."
她需要進(jìn)行每周寫一篇文章的訓(xùn)練.
近義:penalise, penalize, punish, sanction, chastise, illustrate 反義:pander, pimp, miseducate, overindulge, pamper, pet
education [,?d?u'ke??n] 詞頻1 詞根: duc
n. 教育;教育學(xué);培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練;
?? e出+duc引導(dǎo),帶來+ation行為 → 引出知識的行為 → 教育
"a special adviser to the President on education"
總統(tǒng)的教育特別顧問
近義:schooling, instruction, learning, background, schoolteaching, teaching 反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
therefore ['e?rf?r] 詞頻2
adv. 因此;所以;故;乃;
?? there這樣+fore無實(shí)義 → 因此,所以
"He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased."
他身體虛弱, 因此更增加了他的困難.
近義:hence, hencewith, hereupon, appropriately, avaunt, properly

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