?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

pleasure ['ple??] 詞頻1 詞根: plac
n. 愉快;娛樂;令人高興的事; vt. 使高興;使?jié)M意; vi. 覺得高興,享受;尋歡作樂;
?? pleas=please令人高興的+ure名詞后綴,表行為、狀態(tài) →愉快
"His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age."
他的孫子和孫女們在晚年的時(shí)候給了他最大的歡樂.
近義:please, delectate, delight, enchant, gladden, joy 反義:indifference, irritant, nonchalance, nuisance, tiff, unpleasantness
momentary ['mom?nt?ri] 詞頻4 詞根: mom
adj. 短暫的;瞬間的;隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生的;時(shí)時(shí)刻刻的;
?? moment 時(shí)刻+ ary 表示有...性質(zhì)的,屬于...的,關(guān)于...的 → adj.瞬間的, 剎那間的
"a momentary lapse of concentration"
走神兒
近義:passing, brief 反義:immutable, imperishable, intemporal, lasting, perdurable, perennial
ridiculous [r?'d?kj?l?s] 詞頻3 詞根: rid
adj. 可笑的,荒謬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯葉;
?? rid笑+ic...的+ulous多…的→多笑的→可笑的
"She speaks in this ridiculous mockney accent."
她模仿倫敦東區(qū)人的口音拿腔拿調(diào)地說話。
近義:inane, irrational, laughable, ludicrous, absurd, preposterous 反義:artistic, lordly, neat, perky, poised, posh
expense [?k'sp?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: ex
n. 費(fèi)用;花費(fèi)的錢;消耗;花錢的東西; vt. 向…收取費(fèi)用;把…作為開支勾銷;
?? ex出+pense付錢 → 支出,花費(fèi),消費(fèi)
"He spared no expense to make the party a success."
為使宴會(huì)成功他不惜費(fèi)用.
近義:bill, debit, outgo, outlay, spending, toll 反義:admittance, entry
position [p?'zi??n] 詞頻1 詞根: 放置
n. 位置,方位;地位,職位;態(tài)度;狀態(tài); vt. 安置;把…放在適當(dāng)位置;給…定位;駐扎軍隊(duì);
"Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position."
她不愿回答問題,這不利于她所處的形勢.
近義:lay, locate, marshal, place, posit, post 反義:layoff, leisure, lockout, joblessness
damnable
a. 可詛咒的, 該死的
近義:wrongful, blameworthy, censurable, condemnable

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