Understand that legal and illegal are political, and often arbitrary, categorizations; use and abuse are medical, or clinical, distinctions.

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understand ['?nd?'st?nd] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 懂,理解; vt. 了解;默認;聽說;領會;
?? under(under)+stand→懂;了解;通曉;認為
"That's just an approximation, you understand."
你知道那僅僅是近似值。
近義:ideate, imagine, apprehend, interpret, assimilate, penetrate 反義:misapprehend, misconstrue, mishear, misinterpret, misrepresent, misread
illegal [?'ligl] 詞頻5 詞根: il
adj. 不合法的,違法的;違反規則的; n. 非法移民,非法勞工;間諜;
?? il不,無+legal合法的→非法的
"I don't want to get mixed up with any illegal organization."
我不想與任何非法組織有牽連.
近義:illegitimate, illicit, lawless, outrageous, phony, bastard 反義:judicatory, judicial, judiciary, jural, juristic, legal
arbitrary ['ɑrb?tr?ri] 詞頻4 詞根: arbitr
adj. 隨意的,任性的,隨心所欲的;主觀的,武斷的;霸道的,專制的,專橫的,獨斷獨行的;亂;
?? arbitr判斷+ary...的→做出自己的判斷→武斷的
"The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary."
看來這個隊的隊員完全是隨意選定的。
近義:arbitral, absolute, absolutist, absolutistic, monocratic, optional 反義:impartial, unemotional, factual
abuse [?'bjus] 詞頻2 詞根: us
n. 濫用;惡習;侮辱;惡言; vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵;
?? ab相反,變壞,離去+use用→用壞→濫用
"victims of child abuse"
受虐待的兒童
近義:misuse, overuse, insult, irritate, maltreat, mistreat 反義:abnegate, avail, utilise, utilize, appropriateness, correctness
medical ['m?d?kl] 詞頻2 詞根: med
adj. 醫學的;醫藥的;醫療的;內科的; n. 體格檢查;
?? medic醫師 + al ...的 → 醫學的;內科的
"the medical certification of the cause of death"
為死因出具醫學鑒定
近義:medicinal, curative
political [p?'l?t?kl] 詞頻1 詞根: popul
adj. 政治的;政黨的;對政治有興趣的;
?? polit 國家,城市 + ical ...的 → a.政治的,政治上的
"People converged on the political meeting from all parts of the city."
人們從城市的四面八方涌向這次政治集會.

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