War is a matter of vital importance to the State; the province of life or death; the road to survival or ruin. It is mandatory that it be thoroughly studied.
— Unknown
· No category
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
adj. 維持生命所必需的;至關重要的;生死攸關的;生氣勃勃的;
?? vit生命+al形容詞后綴→有活力的；重要的
"The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer."
警方認為那盤錄像帶可能錄有能確認兇手身份的一些重要線索。
近義：important, indispensable, substantial, essential, fundamental, powerful
反義：needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative
n. 重要性;重要地位，顯著;驕傲，自大;
?? im進+port拿，運+ance名詞后綴→帶有意義的狀態→重要性
"an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet"
認識到健康飲食的重要性
近義：influence, ascendancy, predominance, prevalence, prominence, pull
反義：nonissue, pinhead, smallness, trifle, insignificancy
n. 國家;州;狀況，情況;資格;
vt. 規定;陳述，聲明;
adj. 國家的;國務的，公務的;正式的;
?? stat站立+e強調 → 國家；狀態
"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation."
多特到達時十分焦慮不安。
近義：hold, maintain, assert, asseverate, manifest, assure
n. 死亡;（某種）死法，死亡方式;病危;死神;
?? dead(死)+th(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→死的
"a verdict of accidental death"
意外死亡的裁決
近義：passing, quietus, decease, demise, disappearance, end
反義：inception, nascence, nascency, onset, origin, rising
n. 幸存，生存;幸存者;遺物;遺風;
?? sur=super超過+viv活+al名詞后綴→經過事故活著→幸存
"The doctor told my wife I had a fifty - fifty chance of survival."
醫生告訴我的妻子,說我活下去的可能性只有50%.
近義：livelihood, subsistence, survivorship, sustenance
反義：killing, liquidation, obliteration, dejection, destruction, elimination
adj. 強制的;命令的;受委托的;
n. 受托者;
?? mand命令+atory...的 →命令性的
"It is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood for the virus."
血庫必須檢查所有捐獻的血是否含有這種病毒。
近義：indispensable, inevitable, necessary, needful, obligatory, preceptive
反義：intentional, premeditated, purposive, spontaneous, wilful, willful