'We are survival machines - robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes.
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?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

survival [s?'va?vl] 詞根: viv
n. 幸存,生存;幸存者;遺物;遺風;
?? sur=super超過+viv活+al名詞后綴→經過事故活著→幸存
"The doctor told my wife I had a fifty - fifty chance of survival."
醫生告訴我的妻子,說我活下去的可能性只有50%.
近義:livelihood, subsistence, survivorship, sustenance 反義:killing, liquidation, obliteration, dejection, destruction, elimination
preserve [pr?'z?v] 詞頻2 詞根: serv
vt. 保護;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐處理; vi. 保鮮;保持原狀;做蜜餞;禁獵; n. 蜜餞;防護用品;禁獵地;獨占的事物(或范圍);
?? pre預先+serve保持→預先保留→保存
"Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity."
為了姓名保密,書中的人用的都是化名。
近義:protect, save, shelter, defend, guard, embalm 反義:quit, stop, leave, desist, cut, finish
selfish ['s?lf??] 詞頻2 詞根: self
adj. 自私的,利己的;
?? self自己的 + ish 形容詞后綴→ 自私的,利己的
"They painted him to be indecisive, negative, and selfish."
他被描繪成一個優柔寡斷 、 消極又自私的人.
近義:opportunist, calculating, egocentric, egoistic, egoistical, egomaniacal 反義:liberal, loose, nobleminded, openhanded, selfless, ungrudging
robot ['robɑt]
n. 機器人;遙控裝置;自動機;機械呆板的人;
?? 羅伯特”(諧音):名叫“羅伯特”的 機器人
"They built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands."
他們制造了一個能懂口頭指令的機器人.
近義:automaton, golem, android, automat, intelligent, mechanical
blindly ['blaindli] 詞頻4
adv. 盲目地;無目的地;摸索地;不繼續地;
"She pushed blindly past him and made for the door."
她摸索著從他身邊擠過去走向門口.
近義:stubbornly, confusedly, dazedly, gropingly
known [n?un] 詞頻1
adj. 大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介紹; v. 知道( know的過去分詞 );看到過;聽到過;經歷過;
"There is no known antidote to the poison."
這種毒的解藥尚未發現。
近義:acknowledged, familiar, noted, reputable, reputed 反義:ignored, obscure, unadmired, unbeknown, unfamiliar, unidentified

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