?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
spend
[sp?nd]
詞頻1
詞根: sp-
vt.& vi. 用錢,花錢;
vt. 花費;消耗;花(時間);度過;
n. (為某目的或某段時間內的)花銷,花費,開銷;
?? s(dis-=apart)+pend(hang)→花費;耗用
"My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends."
我的幾個孩子在電話上和朋友聊天一聊就是幾個小時。
近義:outlay, consume, deplete, disburse, dissipate, drain
反義:husband, keep, maintain, conserve
vt.& vi. (尤指向慈善機構)捐贈;獻(血);捐(血);捐獻(器官);
n. 捐贈;捐獻;
?? don給予+ate使→給出去 → 捐贈
"They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year."
他們過去每年都向紅十字會捐獻大筆的錢.
近義:present, bestow, concede, give, grant, hand
反義:impound, seize, sequester, sequestrate, commandeer, confiscate
n. 拯救,救助;救星,救世主;解救辦法,救濟措施;救濟品;
?? salv救助+ation表名詞 → 救濟,救助
"to pray for the salvation of the world"
為世人得救而禱告
近義:redemption, restoration, revindication, deliverance
反義:karma, lot, predestination, ruin, ruination, wreck
n. 軍隊;陸軍;團體;野戰軍;
?? arm 武器
"The police had backup from the army."
警方得到了軍方的增援。
近義:legion, levy, military, militia, posse, battalion
n. 七十;從七十到七十九的數目、年數或溫度;
?? seven七+ty十 →七十
"This is an article that is retailed at seventy pence."
這是一件零售價格為70便士的物品.
adj. 清潔的;整齊的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi. (使)清潔;變干凈;除去…的灰塵;使…干凈;
vi. 清掃;
adv. 完全地,徹底地;
n. 打掃;
?? 玻璃很clean(干凈),可以看到天空很clear(睛朗)
"a clean-cut all-American boy"
整潔體面的典型美國男孩
近義:lather, lave, mop, rinse, rub, scour
反義:maculate, muddy, attaint, smear, smirch, smooch