MANICHEISM, n. The ancient Persian doctrine of an incessant warfare between Good and Evil. When Good gave up the fight the Persians joined the victorious Opposition.

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ancient [?e?n??nt] 詞頻1 詞根: ante
adj. 古代的,已往的;古老的,過時(shí)的;年老的;老式的; n. 古代人;古文明國的國民;<古>高齡老人;<古>旗手;
?? anci古老+ent....的 → 古代的
"extant remains of the ancient wall"
尚存的古城墻遺跡
近義:senior, elder, antiquated, antique, indigenous, archaic 反義:hot, imaginative, innovative, latest, modern, novel
doctrine ['dɑktr?n] 詞頻2 詞根: doc
n. 教條,教義;法律原則;聲明;古語] 所教的東西,教育;
?? doctr教+ine名詞后綴,人或物→教的東西→教義,教條
"a policy that is popular because of its consonance with traditional party doctrine"
因與傳統(tǒng)的政黨宗旨一致而受歡迎的政策
近義:law, tenet, canon, dogma
incessant [?n's?snt] 詞頻5 詞根: in
adj. 不停的,持續(xù)不斷的;無盡無休;
?? in不+cess停+ant...的 → 無窮無盡的
"We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon."
從昨天下午開始就持續(xù)不斷地下雪.
近義:lasting, persistent, steady, sustained, unbroken, unceasing 反義:terminable, exhaustible
warfare ['w?rf?r] 詞頻3 詞根: war
n. 戰(zhàn)爭,戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài);斗爭,沖突;軍事行為;兵火;
?? war戰(zhàn)爭+fare經(jīng)過 → 戰(zhàn)爭(狀態(tài));斗爭,沖突
"Metal - wheeled chariots are the prototype of the tanks of modern warfare."
金屬輪戰(zhàn)車是現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭中坦克的原型.
近義:battle, war, confrontation, armament, armaments, arms
evil ['ivl] 詞頻1
adj. 邪惡的,罪惡的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行壞的; n. 邪惡,罪惡;壞事,惡行;邪惡的力量、勢(shì)力或化身;災(zāi)禍;
?? e 加強(qiáng)或引申意義、使…+vil =base (卑劣的) → n.邪惡;禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease 反義:goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
victorious [v?k't?r??s] 詞頻3 詞根: vict
adj. 勝利的;得勝的;凱;
?? victor=victory勝利+ious=ous形容詞后綴 →勝利的
"He emerged victorious in the elections."
他在競選中脫穎而出獲得勝利。
近義:triumphant, vanquishing, winning, conquering

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