?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

illustrious [?'l?str??s] 詞頻3 詞根: il
adj. 著名的;杰出的,卓越的;輝煌的;顯赫;
?? il一再+lustr光,照亮+ious形容詞后綴一再光明→輝煌的
"The composer was one of many illustrious visitors to the town."
那位作曲家是許多造訪過這個城市的杰出人物之一。
近義:aristocratic, keen, lofty, noble, notable, august 反義:nameless, obscure, unadmired, unauthenticated, unbeknown, unfamiliar
malice ['m?l?s] 詞頻3 詞根: mal
n. 惡意,惡感;怨恨;[法]預謀;禍心;
?? mal壞,惡+ice名詞后綴,表狀態→惡意
"He was actuated entirely by malice."
他完全是出于惡意。
近義:hostility, perversity, pique, rancor, rancour, resentment 反義:humaneness, humanism, humanitarianism, humanity, kindliness, kindness
envy ['?nvi] 詞頻2 詞根: en
n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羨慕; vi. 感到妒忌;顯示出妒忌;
?? en使+vy=vid看到別人→妒忌
"I don't envy your journey in this bad weather."
我并不羨慕你在這樣惡劣的天氣里旅行.
近義:begrudge, covet, grudge, heartburning, jealousy, enviousness 反義:scorn, scout, slight, spurn, underestimate, downplay
detraction [d?'tr?k??n]
n. 誹謗;
?? tract =draw, 表示”拉,拖”
"Faced with such detraction, scientists characteristically retort that science, unlike witchcraft, works."
面對詆毀, 科學家們出于天性給予反駁,宣稱科學不是巫術, 確實有效.
近義:invective, defamation, denigration 反義:ardor, ardour, obedience, piety, troth, trueness
suitably [['sju:t?bli]]
adv. 合適地, 適當地, 相配地
近義:appropriately, aptly, properly, seemly, accommodatingly, thereby 反義:improperly, inadequately, unsuitably
placed
v. 放置(place的過去分詞形式)

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