A boy can learn a lot from a dog: obedience, loyalty, and the importance of turning around three times before lying down.
Robert Benchley  ·  Pets

?? 名句詞匯解析

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obedience [?'bidj?ns] 詞頻3 詞根: 聽
n. 遵守;順從;服從;(教會的)權威;
?? obed服從+i+ence表示性質、狀態、行為→服從;順從;遵守
"Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers."
士兵們遵照上級軍官的命令行動.
近義:ardor, ardour, keeping, loyalty, observance, observation 反義:indocility, insubordination, insurrection, nonacquiescence, noncompliance, nonobservance
loyalty ['l???lti] 詞頻3 詞根: loyal
n. 忠誠,忠實;忠心;忠于…感情;
?? loyal忠誠的+ty名詞后綴 →忠誠,忠心
"They swore their loyalty to the king."
他們宣誓效忠國王。
近義:ardor, ardour, obedience, piety, troth, trueness 反義:infidelity, ingratitude, recreancy, thanklessness, treachery, treason
importance [?m'p?rtns] 詞頻1 詞根: im
n. 重要性;重要地位,顯著;驕傲,自大;
?? im進+port拿,運+ance名詞后綴→帶有意義的狀態→重要性
"an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet"
認識到健康飲食的重要性
近義:influence, ascendancy, predominance, prevalence, prominence, pull 反義:nonissue, pinhead, smallness, trifle, insignificancy
turning ['t?n??]
n. 旋轉;轉向;轉彎處;車工工藝; v. 轉動;扭轉;(使)變成;“turn”的現在分詞;
?? turn轉+ing名詞后綴 → 轉向;旋轉
"Not turning up was just a cop-out."
不露面只不過是在逃避而已。
近義:turn, bend, corner, curve, revolution, rotation
learn [l?n] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 學習,學會;習得;得知;記住; vt. 記住;學習;得知;認識到; vi. 學習;獲知;
?? 學習好才能掙錢(earn)
"Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour."
兒童必須學會社會上認可的行為舉止。
近義:know, acquire, develop, find, realize 反義:forget
around [?'ra?nd] 詞頻1
adv. 大約;旋轉;到處,四處;在周圍; prep. 圍繞;在附近;前后,左右;在…周圍;
?? 前綴:a 表示加強意義
"He arrived around five o'clock."
他大約是五點鐘到的。
近義:about, approximately, loosely, nearly, roughly, thereabout

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