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proportion [pr?'p?r??n] 詞頻2 詞根: part
n. 比,比率;[數(shù)學(xué)]比例(法);面積;相稱,平衡; vt. 使成比例;使相稱;使均衡;
?? pro前面+port部分,分開+ion名詞后綴→成分其中一部分→[所占]比例
"Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface."
水覆蓋了地球表面的大部分。
近義:proportionate, accommodate, adapt, fit, proportionality, balance 反義:hype, magnify, overstate, stretch, dramatize, bulge
number ['n?mb?] 詞頻1 詞根: number
n. 數(shù)字;數(shù)量;號碼;編號; v. 標(biāo)號;總計;把…算作;
?? numer, number 表示”數(shù)字”;”計算”,”估算”
"The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade."
過去十年,農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降。
近義:numerate, reckon, recount, sum, tally, cipher 反義:remove, subduct, take, withdraw, deduct
afford [?'f?rd] 詞頻1
vt. 買得起;擔(dān)負得起;提供;給予;
?? af一再+ford拿出→一再拿出→買得起
"Can we afford a new car?"
我們買得起一輛新車嗎?
近義:minister, offer, award, present, procure, proffer 反義:limit, narrow, prohibit, qualify, reduce, restrain
alone [?'lon] 詞頻1 詞根: a
adj. 單獨的;獨一無二的;獨自的; adv. 單獨地;獨自地;孤獨地;只,只有;
?? al(all)+one→單獨的(地)(=quite by oneself)
"She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone."
她一想到獨自旅行的情景就害怕。
近義:isolated, lone, remote, secluded, sequestered, solitary 反義:joint
rich [r?t?] 詞頻1
adj. 富有的;肥沃的;豐富多彩的;油膩的;
"After a while, the rich sauce begins to cloy."
過了一會兒,濃味沙司開始顯得油膩了。
近義:loaded, moneyed, monied, opulent, abundant, propertied 反義:impecunious, indigent, landless, meager, miserly, needy
things
n. 所有物, 財產(chǎn), 用具, 用品, 局面, 形勢, 情況\\n[法] 物
近義:oddments, stuff, doings, articles, etceteras

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