We ought not be over anxious to encourage innovation, in case of doubtful improvement, for an old system must ever have two advantages over a new one; it is established and it is understood.
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?? 名句詞匯解析

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anxious ['??k??s] 詞頻2 詞根: anxi
adj. 焦急的;渴望的;令人焦慮的;流露出憂慮的;
?? anx苦惱+ious...的 → 焦慮的
"He seemed anxious about the meeting."
他似乎對這次會議憂心忡忡。
近義:hopeful, appetent, impatient, longing, aspiring, avid 反義:impassive, indifferent, ardorless, lackadaisical, listless, abulic
encourage [?n'k?r?d?] 詞頻2 詞根: cord
vt. 鼓勵,鼓舞;支持;促進;鼓動;
?? en 加強 + cour心臟+age表名詞 → en+courage內心的力量=勇氣 → 鼓勵
"The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities."
這個方案旨在鼓勵大眾更多地參與體育活動.
近義:hearten, applaud, impel, incentivize, incite, inspire 反義:intimidate, overawe, scare, unman, cow, bully
innovation [,?n?'ve??n] 詞頻5 詞根: in
n. 改革,創新;新觀念;新發明;新設施;
?? in 向內,進入 + nov 新的 + ation 表示行為、狀態、過程 → n.創新;新設施,新發明
"Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism."
資本主義強調的是創新、競爭和個人至上。
近義:breakthrough, novation, fad, contrivance
case [kes] 詞頻1 詞根: 切開
n. (實)例,事例;情況,狀況;訴訟(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒); vt. 把…裝入箱(或盒等)內;加蓋于;包圍,圍住;[俚語](尤指盜竊前)探察,偵查,窺測;
?? cas(to fall)+e→事件;事情;場合;狀態;訴訟事件;患者
"They filed an application to have their case heard early."
他們申請早日審理他們的案子.
近義:incident, instance, occasion, occurrence, opportunity, circumstance
doubtful ['da?tf?l] 詞頻3 詞根: du
adj. 難以預測的;難以預料的,未定局的;懷疑的,拿不準的;不明不白;
?? doubt二,雙+ful形容詞后綴,有...性質的 → 兩種狀態的 → 可疑的,懷疑的
"Rose was doubtful about the whole idea."
羅斯對整個設想持懷疑態度。
近義:hesitant, hesitative, inconclusive, indecisive, infirm, insecure 反義:hellbent, insistent, aspiring, assertive, materialistic, obtrusive
improvement [?m'pr?vm?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: im
n. 改進,改善,改良,增進,進步;(美)裝修,改良措施;利用,活用;更優秀的人,更進步的人;
?? im 加以..+ prov 測試,證明+ e + ment 表示行為、行為的過程或結果 → n.改進,改善;改進處
"Despite signs of an improvement in the economy, there is no room for complacency."
盡管在經濟方面有改善的跡象,但仍不容自滿。
近義:headway, increase, melioration, progress, promotion, recovery 反義:impairment, loss, staleness, worsening, damage, decline

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