Pride, like laudanun and other poisonous medicines, is beneficial in small, though injurious in large quantities. No man who is not pleased with himself, even in a personal sense, can please others.
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poisonous ['p??z?n?s] 詞頻4
adj. 有毒的;有害的;惡意的;<口>討厭的;
?? poison毒+ous.....的 →有毒的
"The leaves of yew trees are poisonous to cattle."
紫杉樹葉會令牛中毒.
近義:noxious, poison, poisoning, baleful, baneful, toxic 反義:helpful, auspicious, profitable, propitious, salutary, useful
beneficial [,b?n?'f??l] 詞頻4 詞根: bon
adj. 有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
?? bene好+fic做+ial表形容詞,“有…的” →有好處的
"I hope your holiday will be beneficial to you."
我希望你的假期會對你有益.
近義:helpful, auspicious, profitable, propitious, salutary, useful 反義:inauspicious, negative, opposed, perverse, averse, bad
injurious [?n'd??r?r??s] 詞頻4 詞根: 判斷
adj. 傷害的;中傷的;不公正的;
?? in不+jur發誓,法律+ious...的→ 不合法的 → 有害的
"Reading while riding in a car is injurious to one's eyes."
在汽車上看書容易損害眼睛.
近義:hurtful, insulting, malignant, negative, noxious, obnoxious
pleased [plizd] 詞根: plac
adj. 高興的;自鳴得意;(用于初次見面握手時)很高興認識您;稱心滿意; v. (使…)高興( please的過去式);(使…)滿意;想要;喜歡;
?? pleas=please高興+ed形容詞后綴 → 高興的
"Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you."
無論你哪一天來, 我們都很高興.
近義:humored, appreciative, indebted, satisfied, thankful, welcome 反義:manque, wistful, choked, unfulfilled, disabused, disenchanted
personal ['p?s?nl] 詞頻1 詞根: 聲音
adj. 個人的,私人的;身體的;親自的;人身攻擊的; n. (報刊上的)人事欄,分類人事廣告版;人稱代名詞;關于個人的簡訊;
?? person人+al...的 →個人的
"Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement."
她唯一的目的就是擴大個人權勢。
近義:private, privy, cozy, cosy, cosey, cozie 反義:open, overt, patent, communal, cold, glassy
sense [s?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: 感覺
n. 感覺,官能;意識,觀念;理性;識別力; vt. 感到;理解,領會;檢測出;
?? sens(feel)+e(名詞后綴)→感官;知覺;意義;判斷力;感知
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我討厭和沒有幽默感的人打交道。
近義:intuit, perceive, feel, apprehend, note, notice

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