A true history of human events would show that a far larger proportion of our acts as the results of sudden impulses and accident, than of the reason of which we so much boast.
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history ['h?stri] 詞頻1
n. 歷史,歷史學;發展史;履歷,經歷;(某地的)沿革;
?? histor過去發生的事 + y 表名詞→ 歷史;個人經歷
"The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"."
2012年諾貝爾文學獎得主為莫言,他“很好地將魔幻現實與民間故事、歷史與當代結合在一起”。
近義:archives, papers, past, background, record, records
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
proportion [pr?'p?r??n] 詞頻2 詞根: part
n. 比,比率;[數學]比例(法);面積;相稱,平衡; vt. 使成比例;使相稱;使均衡;
?? pro前面+port部分,分開+ion名詞后綴→成分其中一部分→[所占]比例
"Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface."
水覆蓋了地球表面的大部分。
近義:proportionate, accommodate, adapt, fit, proportionality, balance 反義:hype, magnify, overstate, stretch, dramatize, bulge
accident ['?ks?d?nt] 詞頻1 詞根: 切開
n. 意外事件;事故;機遇,偶然;附屬品;
?? ac一再+cid降下+ent...的→偶然降臨的事→偶然的事,意外
"The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident."
法院宣告他對該事故不負任何責任。
近義:hazard, luck, mischance, mishap, casualty, chance 反義:monotone, monotony, regularity, sameness, smoothness, standardization
true [tru] 詞頻1
adj. 真正的;真實的;忠實的;正確的; adv. 真正地;確實地;正確地;正當地; n. 真理,真實;正,準,精確; vt. 擺正;決定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平穩或水平;
"A whale is a fish. True or false?"
鯨魚是魚,對還是錯?
近義:legitimate, original, authentic, real, sterling, truthful 反義:illegitimate, imitation, artificial, mock, phoney, phony
show [?o] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 給…看;表現出;顯露出;上演; vt. 說明;指示;表明;演示; n. 展覽;顯示;外觀;表演; vi. 被人看見,顯現,顯而易見;
?? 秀”(諧音): 做秀就是 展示自己
"After the show, we were allowed to go backstage to meet the cast."
表演結束之后,我們獲準到后臺和演員見面。
近義:present, raise, showcase, unhide, display, exhibit 反義:mask, obscure, occult, screen, secrete, shade

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