One hour of thoughtful solitude may nerve the heart for days of conflict - girding up its armor to meet the most insidious foe.
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thoughtful ['θ?tfl] 詞頻3
adj. 沉思的;體貼的;縝密思考過的,深思熟慮的;
?? thought(思想)+ful(形容詞后綴)→深思的;體貼的
"They sat in thoughtful silence."
他們坐著,沉思不語。
近義:judicious, precautious, prudent, prudential, steady, wary 反義:heedless, irreflexive, mindless, reckless, restless, riotous
solitude ['sɑl?tud] 詞頻3 詞根: sole
n. 單獨(dú),孤獨(dú);偏僻處,隱居處;幽靜(的地方),荒野;
?? sol單獨(dú)+itude名詞后綴,用以構(gòu)成抽象名詞 →孤獨(dú)
"She longed for peace and solitude."
她渴望安寧,渴望獨(dú)享清靜。
近義:isolation, lonelihood, loneliness, loneness, solitariness, aloneness
nerve [n?v] 詞頻2
n. 神經(jīng);勇氣,膽量;[植] 葉脈;中樞; vt. 鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì);鼓起勇氣;
?? neuro-, nervo-, nerv- 【希臘和拉丁】表”神經(jīng)纖維”#詞根助記:來自拉丁 nervus 肌腱,神經(jīng);同希臘 neuron 肌腱,神經(jīng)
"Every nerve in her body was tense."
她的每一根神經(jīng)都繃得緊緊的。
近義:hearten, inspirit, invigorate, lift, rouse, strengthen 反義:humiliation, bashfulness, shamefacedness, shamefulness, disgrace, abashment
conflict ['kɑnfl?kt] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 沖突;戰(zhàn)斗;相互干擾;矛盾; vi. 抵觸;爭(zhēng)斗;戰(zhàn)斗;沖突;
?? con共同+flict打→一起打斗→沖突
"The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict."
節(jié)目公平地反映了沖突雙方的情況。
近義:object, oppose, recalcitrate, resist, clash, differ 反義:rapport, togetherness, unison, unity, bonhomie, fraternizing
insidious [?n's?d??s] 詞根: 坐下
adj. 隱伏的,潛在的;暗中為害的;陰險(xiǎn)的;狡猾的;
?? in內(nèi)+sid坐+ious形容詞后綴→坐在內(nèi)部的壞人→陰險(xiǎn)的
"the insidious effects of polluted water supplies"
供水系統(tǒng)污染的潛在惡果
近義:sly, treacherous, captious, catchy, designing, fishy 反義:noble, staunch, truehearted, trustful, trusty, unswerving
hour ['a??] 詞頻1
n. 小時(shí),鐘頭;時(shí)間,時(shí)刻;固定時(shí)間;課時(shí);
"The traffic in the city is chaotic in the rush hour."
在上下班高峰時(shí)間,城市的交通混亂不堪。
近義:time, date

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