Ignorance, when voluntary, is criminal, and a man may be properly charged with that evil which he neglected or refused to learn how to prevent.
— Unknown
· No category
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 無知，愚昧;蒙;
?? i不+gnor知道+ance名詞后綴 →無知，愚昧
"They were at last freed from the fetters of ignorance."
他們終于從愚昧無知的束縛中解脫出來。
近義：nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
反義：idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience
adj. 自愿的，自發的;志愿的;故意的，有意的;[法]無償的;
n. 自愿者;自愿行動;即興演奏，自選節目;自愿地做的工作;
?? volunt自愿，意愿+ary形容詞后綴→志愿的，自愿的
"The system of AIDS voluntary testing shall be implemented."
第十三條實行艾滋病自愿檢測制度。
近義：intentional, premeditated, purposive, spontaneous, wilful, willful
反義：indispensable, astricted, necessary, needful, obligated, obligatory
n. 罪犯，犯人;
adj. 刑事的;犯罪的;可恥的;
?? crimin罪+al表名詞 →罪犯
"Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?"
難道這樣的活動也算刑事犯罪嗎？
近義：lawbreaker, malefactor, offender, outlaw, perpetrator, bandit
反義：helper, humane, humanitarian, patron, philanthropist, protector
adv. 適當地;恰當地;正確地;完全，非常;
?? proper 恰當的 + ly 表示如...的、有...特征的、屬于...的 → adv. 適當地；正確地；恰當地
"How much money do we need to do the job properly?"
我們需要多少錢才能做好這件事？
近義：appositely, appropriately, aptly, aright, justly, particularly
反義：inadequately, inappropriately, naughtily, unsuitably
adj. 邪惡的，罪惡的;有害的;不幸的，不吉的;品行壞的;
n. 邪惡，罪惡;壞事，惡行;邪惡的力量、勢力或化身;災禍;
?? e 加強或引申意義、使…+vil =base （卑劣的） → n.邪惡；禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義：ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease
反義：goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
vt. 預防;阻礙;阻止;[宗教]引領;
vi. 阻撓，阻止;
?? pre預先+vent來→搶先一步，防止別人→防止，阻止
"The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone getting onto the beach."
這個圍欄的地點選擇得很有策略,可以阻止任何人到海灘上.
近義：hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, obviate, avert
反義：promote, encourage, favor, favour, forward, foster