Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired.
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?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

inherent [?n'h?r?nt] 詞頻5 詞根: in
adj. 固有的,內在的;天生;
?? in里面+her粘附+ent有...性質的 →天生與身體內連著→天賦的,生來的
"the difficulties inherent in a study of this type"
這類研究本身的困難
近義:inborn, intrinsic, medullary, natural, pithy, basal 反義:associate, attache, parallel, auxiliary, accessorial, accessory
state [stet] 詞頻1 詞根: sta
n. 國家;州;狀況,情況;資格; vt. 規定;陳述,聲明; adj. 國家的;國務的,公務的;正式的;
?? stat站立+e強調 → 國家;狀態
"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation."
多特到達時十分焦慮不安。
近義:hold, maintain, assert, asseverate, manifest, assure
alive [?'la?v] 詞頻1 詞根: a
adj. 活著的;活潑的;有生氣的;敏感的;
?? a在…,…的+live活→活的
"We don't know whether he's alive or dead."
我們不知道他是死是活。
近義:live, living, quickened, surviving, animated, passionate 反義:inert, insentient, lifeless, spiritless, unanimated, unfeeling
remain [r?'men] 詞頻1 詞根: man
n. 剩余物,殘骸;殘余;遺跡;遺體; vi. 留下;保持;留待;依然; vi.& link-v. 擱置;剩余,剩下;逗留;終屬,歸于;
?? re回+main逗留→回來留下→剩余
"The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous ."
這筆款子是當地一位不愿透露姓名的企業家捐贈的。
近義:keep, stay, get, persevere, hold, continue 反義:vary, alter
confidence ['kɑnf?d?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: con
n. 信心;信任;秘密; adj. 騙得信任的;欺詐的;
?? con全部+fid相信,信念+ence名詞后綴 →自信,信任
"She always has an aura of confidence."
她總是滿有信心的樣子。
近義:hope, reliance, trust, trustfulness, expectation, expectations 反義:misgiving, mistrust, suspicion, suspiciousness, disbelief, doubtfulness
indispensable ['?nd?'sp?ns?bl] 詞頻3 詞根: in
adj. 不可缺少的;絕對必要的;責無旁貸的;不可避開的; n. 不可缺少的人或物;
?? in不+dis非+pens懸掛+able形容詞后綴, 可...的 → 必不可少的,必需的
"Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives."
汽車已成了我們生活中必不可少的一部分。
近義:important, inevitable, mandatory, necessary, needful, obliged 反義:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative

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