Consciousness is a phase of mental life which arises in connection with the formation of new habits. When habit is formed, consciousness only interferes to spoil our performance.
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consciousness ['kɑn??sn?s] 詞頻3 詞根: con
n. 意識,觀念;知覺;覺悟;感覺;
?? con全部+sci知道+ous形容詞后綴+ness表示抽象名詞 →意識,覺悟,知覺
"I can't remember any more—I must have lost consciousness ."
我想不起來了—我當時一定是失去了知覺。
近義:perception, awareness, cognizance, conscience, alertness 反義:stupor, catalepsy, coma
phase [fez] 詞頻3 詞根: phase
n. 相,周相;階段;[物理學]相位;方面,側面; vt. 分階段實行;調整相位; vi. 分階段進行;
?? phan, fan, pha =show,表示”顯示,出現”
"The carrier wave has got out of phase with the signal wave."
載波同信號波是異相的.
近義:stagger, echelon, lap, stage, chapter, facet
connection [k?'n?k??n] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 連接;聯系,關系;連接點;親戚;
?? con共同+nect連結+ion名詞后綴 →連結
"A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery."
一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關已被逮捕。
近義:flight, connexion, interrelation, link, association, relation 反義:incoherence, separation, uncoupling, decoupling, disconnecting, disengagement
habit ['h?b?t] 詞頻1 詞根: hab
n. 習慣,習性;氣質;宗教服裝; vt. 給…穿衣服;打扮;
?? habit表示居住 → 久居 → 習慣;習性
"He was not in the habit of ogling women."
他沒有盯著女人看個沒完的習慣。
近義:practice, prevalence, routine, tradition, usage, usance 反義:oblivion, obsolescence, obsoleteness, desuetude
performance [p?'f?rm?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: form
n. 表演;演技;表現;執行;
?? per完全+form形狀+ance表名詞→ perform從頭到尾做出形狀=表演+ance表名詞 → 表演
"These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance."
這些網球鞋的設計穿起來舒服,易于發揮成績。
近義:show, attainment, pursuance, realization, redeeming, accomplishment
mental ['m?ntl] 詞頻2 詞根: ment
adj. 內心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[腦]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的; n. 精神病患者;
?? ment思考,神智+al表形容詞 → 智力的;精神的
"Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age."
隨著年齡的增長,心智和體力自然衰退.

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