We do not learn by inference and deduction and the application of mathematics to philosophy, but by direct intercourse and sympathy.

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inference ['?nf?r?ns] 詞頻4 詞根: 攜帶
n. 推理;推斷;推論;
?? in(not)+fer(carry)+ence(名詞后綴)→推斷;推論
"The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept."
從他來晚我得出的結論是他睡過頭了.
近義:implication, interpolation, supposition, conclusion, deduction, extrapolation
deduction [d?'d?k??n] 詞根: de
n. 推演,推理,演繹;(推理所得出的)結論;扣除,減除;扣除的量;
?? duc,duct =lead,bring,表示”引導,帶來”#詞根助記:de向下+duce引→向下引→推論
"No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness."
因病請假不扣工資.
近義:rebate, subtraction, discount, implication, inference, conclusion 反義:adding, annex, annexation
application [??pl??ke??n] 詞頻2 詞根: pli
n. 適用,應用,運用;申請,請求,申請表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用藥;
?? ap加強+pli=ply重疊+cation表名詞 → apply放置到=應用+cation表名詞 →應用,運用
"His application to the court for bail has been refused."
他向法庭申請保釋遭到拒絕。
近義:implementation, use, utilization, adhibition, employment, administration 反義:oblivion, obsolescence, obsoleteness, desuetude
mathematics [,m?θ?'m?t?ks] 詞頻4 詞根: mathemat
n. 數學;〈詩〉同“ripen”;算學;
?? mathemat=mathematic數學的+ ics 名詞后綴→ 數學
"a dictionary of mathematics"
數學詞典
近義:arithmetic, math, maths
philosophy [f?'lɑs?fi] 詞頻2 詞根: phil
n. 哲學;哲學體系,哲學思想;生活信條;哲理;
?? philo愛+sophy智慧→愛智慧→哲學
"the mechanistic philosophy that compares the brain to a computer"
將人腦比作電腦的機械論哲學
近義:ideology, conviction
intercourse ['?nt?k?rs] 詞頻4 詞根: inter
n. 交流,交往,交際;[生]交合;
?? inter在…之間,相互+course跑,發生→在二者之間跑→交流,性交
"The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions."
控訴方稱發生過數次性交。
近義:lovemaking, nookie, sex, bang, venery, concubitus

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