With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds.

?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

malice ['m?l?s] 詞頻3 詞根: mal
n. 惡意,惡感;怨恨;[法]預謀;禍心;
?? mal壞,惡+ice名詞后綴,表狀態→惡意
"He was actuated entirely by malice."
他完全是出于惡意。
近義:hostility, perversity, pique, rancor, rancour, resentment 反義:humaneness, humanism, humanitarianism, humanity, kindliness, kindness
none [n?n] 詞頻1
pron. 沒有人,沒有一人;沒有一個;沒有一部分,沒有一點; adv. 根本不;無法,絕不;
?? n(not)+one→毫無;無人;無物;毫不
"None of the passengers and crew were injured."
沒有一個乘客和機組人員受傷。
近義:naught, nobody, nothing, nought, aught, any
charity ['t??r?ti] 詞頻3 詞根: car
n. 慈善(行為);施舍,捐助;慈善機關;仁愛,寬容;
?? char可愛的+ity表名詞 → 慈愛
"The bank staff got up to all sorts of antics to raise money for charity."
銀行職員使出各種可笑的花招為慈善事業籌款。
近義:humanism, humanitarianism, kindliness, kindness, largeheartedness, largesse 反義:self, selfhood, egoism, egotism, selfish, calculating
firmness ['f?mn?s] 詞頻4 詞根: 固定
n. 堅固;堅實;堅定;堅決;
?? firm 堅定 + ness 表名詞→ 堅定, 穩固
"He was a man of intelligence and of firmness of will."
他是個聰明而又意志堅定的人.
近義:severity, stability, stableness, solidity, stiffness, aplomb 反義:hesitance, hesitancy, hesitation, irresolution, mutability, unsteadiness
finish ['f?n??] 詞頻1 詞根: fin
vt.& vi. 完成;結束;吃光;使筋疲力盡; n. 結尾;結束;最后階段;拋光;
?? fin結束,范圍+ish單詞后綴 →完成,結束
"He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time."
他全力以赴以按時完成這項工作。
近義:artisanship, polish, refinement, style, finesse, gentility 反義:initiate, start, commence, open, enrich, inauguration
right [ra?t] 詞頻1 詞根: 直
adv. 立刻,馬上;向右,右邊;恰當地;一直; adj. 右方的;正確的;合適的;好的,正常的; n. 正確,正當;右邊;權利;右手; vt. 糾正;扶直,使正;整理;補償; vi. (船舶等)復正,恢復平穩;
?? 請把名字寫(write)在右邊(right)
"Is the coffee all right?"
這咖啡還滿意嗎?
近義:avenge, vindicate, wreak, mend, rectify, reerect 反義:counterfeit, fake, forge, obstriction, pledge, responsibility

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