The engineer's first problem in any design situation is to discover what the problem really is.
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engineer [,?nd??'n?r] 詞頻1 詞根: er
n. 工程師,技師;(輪船的)機師;〈美〉(火車的)司機,;(陸軍的)工兵; vt. 設計,策劃;安排或處理;改變…的基因(或遺傳)結構;
?? engine發動機+er人 →工程師
"They're sending an engineer to fix the phone."
他們要派一名技師來安裝電話。
近義:invent, style, blueprint, conceive, contrive, delineate 反義:recopy, reduplicate, replicate, reproduce, trace, transcribe
problem ['prɑbl?m] 詞頻1 詞根: pro
n. 問題;疑難問題;習題;引起麻煩的人; adj. 成問題的;難處理的;關于社會問題的;
?? problem- 【希臘傳入拉丁】字面上表”向前拋的東西”也表問題
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他開動腦筋,想弄懂這個問題.
近義:headache, hitch, imbroglio, jam, knot, matter 反義:repair, reparation, workaround, remedy, refitting, overhauling
design [d?'za?n] 詞頻1 詞根: sign
vt.& vi. 設計;繪制; vt. 設計;計劃;企圖;決意(做); n. 設計;圖案;結構;計劃; vi. 設計略圖;(為工藝品、裝潢項目等)設計;當設計師;構思;
?? de使…成為,加強+sign做標志→設計,計劃
"I've made a few adjustments to the design."
我已對設計作了幾處調整。
近義:apportionment, distribution, division, allotment, ideate, invent
situation [,s?t?u'e??n] 詞頻1 詞根: 坐下
n. (人的)情況;局面,形勢,處境;位置;[心理學]情境;
?? situ=site位置 + ation 名詞后綴→ 形勢,環境
"Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation."
已經采取措施以改善局面。
近義:incident, intricacy, picture, prickliness, problems, state
discover [d?'sk?v?] 詞頻1 詞根: dis
vt. 發現;碰見;撞見;獲得知識;
?? dis相反+cover蓋→把蓋揭開→發現
"We have to discover his plans and act accordingly."
我們得找出他的計劃,照著辦。
近義:locate, descry, detect, encounter, find, inquire
really ['ri?l?] 詞頻1
adv. 真,真正;實在,果真;實際上;事實上;
?? real真實的+ly表副詞 →真正地
"Tom was really hungry and ate up everything served."
湯姆確實餓壞了,把端到桌上的東西吃得精光.
近義:honestly, indeed, just, authentically, particularly, properly 反義:hypocritically, insincerely, lyingly, meretriciously, misleadingly, untruthfully

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