Men of sense often learn from their enemies. It is from their foes, not their friends, that cities learn the lesson of building high walls and ships of war . . .

?? 名句詞匯解析

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sense [s?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: 感覺
n. 感覺,官能;意識,觀念;理性;識別力; vt. 感到;理解,領(lǐng)會;檢測出;
?? sens(feel)+e(名詞后綴)→感官;知覺;意義;判斷力;感知
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我討厭和沒有幽默感的人打交道。
近義:intuit, perceive, feel, apprehend, note, notice
building ['b?ld??] 詞頻1
n. 建筑物;樓房;房屋;建筑(藝術(shù)或行業(yè)); v. build的現(xiàn)在分詞;
?? build建造+ing某種行為的產(chǎn)物→建筑物
"The whole building was soon ablaze."
整棟大樓很快就熊熊燃燒起來。
近義:pile, construction, edifice, uplifting, edifying
often ['?f(t?)n] 詞頻1
adv. 常常;經(jīng)常;時常;再三;
?? 十(ten)有八九的(of), 經(jīng)常的
"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death."
人們常常認為睡眠在某種意義上來說類似死亡。
近義:manyfold, oft, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually, offtimes 反義:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes
learn [l?n] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會;習(xí)得;得知;記住; vt. 記住;學(xué)習(xí);得知;認識到; vi. 學(xué)習(xí);獲知;
?? 學(xué)習(xí)好才能掙錢(earn)
"Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour."
兒童必須學(xué)會社會上認可的行為舉止。
近義:know, acquire, develop, find, realize 反義:forget
lesson ['l?sn] 詞頻1 詞根: 說
n. 教訓(xùn),訓(xùn)誡;功課;課程,一堂課;[宗]日課; vt. 教訓(xùn),訓(xùn)斥;教課;向…授課;
?? less(少)+on(上):少上一節(jié) 課
"the aims of the lesson"
本課教學(xué)目標
近義:lecture, reading, class, lessons, punishment, chastisement
high [ha?] 詞頻1 詞根: /hi:/
adj. 高的;高尚的,崇高的;高音調(diào)的;高級的,高等的; adv. (程度等)高地;高價地;奢侈地; n. 高處,高位;[氣象學(xué)]高氣壓;高壓地帶;高水平;
"acrobatics on the high wire"
走鋼絲雜技
近義:maximum, towering, upland, elevated, altitudinous, inebriated

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