The shortest and surest way to live with honor in the world is to be in reality what we would appear to be; all human virtues increase and strengthen themselves by the practice and experience of them.
Socrates  ·  No category

?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

reality [r?'?l?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: real
n. 現實,現實性;真實情況,實際情形;實體,實在;事實;
?? real真實的+ity名詞后綴 →現實,真實
"our perception of reality"
我們對現實的認識
近義:sooth, substantiality, truth, verity, actuality, fact 反義:chimaera, chimera, fable, hallucination
appear [?'p?r] 詞頻1 詞根: par
vi. 出現,顯現;出庭,出場;演出;發表;
?? ap一再+pear看見→出現,顯露
"She didn't appear at all surprised at the news."
她聽到這消息時一點也沒有顯得吃驚。
近義:arise, materialize, surface, emerge, look, seem 反義:vanish, evanesce, evanish, fade
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
increase ['?nkris] 詞頻1 詞根: in
vt.& vi. 增加,增大,增多; vt. 增強,增進;[縫紉]放(針); vi. 增強;增進;增殖,繁殖;[縫紉]放針;
?? in向內+crease增→增加
"He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary."
他竟然厚著臉皮要求增加薪水.
近義:heighten, hike, hypo, increment, intensify, magnify 反義:lessen, lower, reduce, slack, slacken, deescalate
strengthen ['str??θn] 詞頻2 詞根: strength
vt. 加強,鞏固;勉勵,激勵;增加…的藝術效果;(價格)上漲; vi. 變強;變堅挺;
?? strength力量+en變成 →加強
"We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies."
大敵當前,我們必須加強團結.
近義:invigorate, nerve, prop, reinforce, build, consolidate 反義:mine, sap, undermine, waste, deplete, unstring
themselves [e?m's?lvz] 詞頻1
pron. 他[她,它]們自己;他們親自;“himself”的復數;“herself”的復數;
?? them他們+selves自己的復數 → 他們自己,
"All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks."
我們所有的警察都接受過自衛訓練,能夠對付持刀襲擊。
近義:herself, himself, itself, oneself, them, yourself

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