?? 名句詞匯解析

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nature ['net??] 詞頻1 詞根: 出生
n. 自然;天性;天理;類型;
?? nat出生的+ure狀態(tài)→出生狀態(tài)→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
兩黨制的對(duì)抗性
近義:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
veil [vel] 詞頻2
n. 面紗;掩飾;覆蓋物;托詞; vt. 用面紗遮蓋;掩飾;用帷幕分隔;隱匿;
?? veil=cover蓋上→面紗,借口
"Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy."
他們的工作是在秘密掩護(hù)下進(jìn)行的。
近義:hide, mask, shade, shroud, sleek, cloak
truth [tr?θ] 詞頻1
n. 真理;真相,事實(shí);忠實(shí),忠誠;現(xiàn)實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)性;
?? tru相信,真實(shí)+th抽象名詞 →事實(shí),真理
"He adjured them to tell the truth."
他要求他們講真話。
近義:honesty, reality, reliability, sooth, substantiality, truthfulness 反義:hypocrisy, imposture, meretriciousness, phoniness, spuriousness, truthlessness
hope [hop] 詞頻1
n. 希望,期望;希望的東西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情況;抱有希望的理由; vt.& vi. 希望,期望; vt. [俚語]相信,認(rèn)為; vi. 希望,盼望,期待;
?? 侯補(bǔ)”對(duì)員有 希望成為正式隊(duì)員
"He was a beacon of hope for the younger generation."
他是年輕一代的希望之燈。
近義:illusion, aspiration, reliance, trust, trustfulness, fantasy 反義:hopelessness, desperateness, desperation, despond, despondence, despondency
hiding ['haidi?]
n. 躲藏,隱匿;<口>毆打;
"After the trial, she had to go into hiding for several weeks."
審訊后她不得不躲藏了幾個(gè)星期。
近義:concealment, hideaway, hideout, cache, cover, dissimulation 反義:incriminative, inculpatory, probational, proving, revealing, accusatorial
nakedness
n. 裸, 明顯, 赤身裸體
近義:nudity, bareness, starkness, exposure

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