When we are planning for posterity, we ought to remember that virtue is not hereditary.

?? 名句詞匯解析

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remember [r?'m?mb?] 詞頻1 詞根: re
vt.& vi. 記得;牢記; vt. 記著;紀(jì)念;回想起;送錢[禮物]給…;
?? re再+member記憶→再記得→回憶;記住
"She had a blackout and couldn't remember anything about the accident."
她眼前一黑,那場事故就怎么也想不起來了。
近義:awake, recall, recollect, retrospect, revive, celebrate 反義:neglect, overlook, shelve, unlearn, bury, disappear
hereditary [h?'r?d?'t?ri] 詞頻4 詞根: here
adj. (生物學(xué)中)遺傳的;世襲的;遺傳性;
?? her粘附+edit編輯+ary有...性質(zhì)的 →從頭到尾粘附的→逐個(gè)的,有共同點(diǎn)的→ 承襲的 ,遺傳的
"She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished."
她認(rèn)為世襲貴族應(yīng)當(dāng)被廢除.
近義:inherited, patrimonial, congenital, ancestral
posterity [pɑ'st?r?ti] 詞頻3
n. 后代,后世;子孫;后裔;兒孫;
?? poster后面+ity表名詞→后面的人→后代,子孫
"Few of his works will go down to posterity."
他的作品沒有幾件會(huì)流傳到后世.
virtue ['v?t??] 詞頻2
n. 美德;德行;價(jià)值;長處;
?? 我求”(諧音) 美德
"He was considered to be a paragon of virtue."
他被認(rèn)為是品德盡善盡美的典范.
近義:virtuousness 反義:disadvantage
planning [pl?ni?]
n. 計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃; v. “plan”的現(xiàn)在分詞;計(jì)劃;設(shè)計(jì);
"A special subcommittee adjudicates on planning applications."
有一個(gè)特別小組委員會(huì)裁決規(guī)劃申請項(xiàng)目。
近義:arrangement, array, order, ordination, planification, prevision 反義:naturalness, sincerity, spontaneousness, unaffectedness

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