The elevation of appearance over substance, of celebrity over character, of short term gains over lasting achievement displays a poverty of ambition. It distracts you from what's truly important.

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elevation [,?l?'ve??n] 詞頻3 詞根: lev
n. 高處,高地,高度,海拔,(槍炮的)仰角,射角;升級,上進,向上;高尚;[建]正視圖,立視圖;
?? e出+lev提高,舉起,變輕+ation名詞后綴 → 提升,提高,高度
"his elevation to the presidency"
他提升到校長的職位
近義:promontory, agger, height, rise, altitude, lifting 反義:hollow, polje, scoop, sink, basin, dip
substance ['s?bst?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: sub
n. 物質,材料;實質,內容;[神]靈;(織品的)質地;
?? sub下面+st站立+ance表名詞→站在下面的東西→物質;本質
"to be arrested for possession of a controlled substance"
因藏有毒品而被捕
近義:matter, materiality, tangibility, corporeality, inwardness, quiddity
celebrity [s?'l?br?ti] 詞頻5 詞根: celebr
n. 名人,知名人士;名流;名聲;名譽;
?? celebr榮譽+ity表名詞 → 名人
"Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life?"
他是否感覺到他最近的成名侵擾了他的私生活?
近義:star, idol, superstar, heavy, hero, hotshot
term [t?m] 詞頻1 詞根: 終點
n. 學期;條款;術語;期限; vt. 把…稱為;把…叫做;
?? term(boundary)→期限;期間;學期;術語;措辭;交誼
"the expiry of a fixed-term contract"
定期合同的滿期
近義:call, designate, word, wording, definition, diction
achievement [?'t?ivm?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: 頭
n. 完成,達到;成就,成績;
?? achieve 達成+ ment表示行為、行為的過程或結果 → n.成績,成就;實現,完成,達到
"the greatest scientific achievement of the decade"
這十年最偉大的科學成就
近義:hit, arrival, attainment, performance, prodigy, prowess 反義:infelicity, irregularity, lapse, miss, overthrow, shortcoming
poverty ['pɑv?ti] 詞頻2
n. 貧窮;缺乏,不足;貧瘠,不毛;低劣;
?? poor(貧窮的)+ty(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→貧窮;缺乏
"He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty."
他面對著一個孤獨而貧困的晚年.
近義:impecuniosity, indigence, marginality, meanness, misery, pauperism 反義:plenty, wealth, wealthiness, opulency, affluence

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